2015 Supreme(P&H) 1921
IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA
SHEKHER DHAWAN, J.
RELIANCE GENERAL INSURANCE COMPANY – Appellant
Vs.
RANJIT AND OTHERS – Respondent
First Appeal from Order No. 6704 of 2011 (O&M)
Decided on : 24-03-2015
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : R.S. Hooda for J.S. Hooda, Adv
IMPORTANT POINT
.
Headnote:Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, S.166 – Accident – Liability of Insurance Company – Claimant borrowed motorcycle from his brother, who is registered owner and caused accident when he tried to save a cow – Held; no liability can be fastened on insurer – Payment on account of personal accident claim can be given to the person duly covered under insurance policy and not to any body else including brother of person covered under such policy – Tribunal has fallen in error while directing insurer to make payment of Rs. 1,00,000 to claimant – Award impugned set aside – Appeal allowed. (Paras 8 to 12)
Dr. Shekher Dhawan, J
The present appeal has been filed to challenge the Award dated 30.07.2011 by Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Faridabad (hereinafter referred as 'The Tribunal') whereby the Tribunal awarded a sum of Rs. 2,03,100/- as compensation to the claimant and directions were issued that claimant was entitled to recover Rs. 1,00,000/- from appellant-Insurance Company. Appellant-Insurance Company has challenged the said Award on the same. Undisputed facts relevant for the purpose of decision of the appeal are that on 07.05.2006 at about 5-6 p.m., claimant Ranjit was going on motorcycle No. HR-51X-0486 which was being driven by him. All of a sudden, a cow came in front of the motorcycle and in order to save the cow he lost his balance and fell on the road along with the motorcycle. Claimant sustained multiple/grievous injuries on his body and his left leg got fractured. He got treatment from G.M. Modi Hospital, New Delhi. Matter was reported vide DDR No. 27 on the same date at Police Station Malviya Nagar, New Delhi. He remained under treatment for one year and had spent a sum of Rs. 2,00,000/- on his treatment. Claimant also took plea that he became permanently disable and now he is a burden on his family and sought suitable compensation.
2. Claim petition was contested by the owner of the vehicle who was arrayed as respondent No. 1 on the ground that no such accident had taken place and no such injuries were caused to the claimant in the said road accident. However, respondent No. 1, who is owner of motorcycle bearing No. HR-51-X0486 admitted that he was the owner of the vehicle but the same was taken from him by the claimant on the date of accident. At any rate he was not liable to pay the compensation as the vehicle was insured with respondent No. 2 on the date of accident.
3. However, Insurance Company denied the factum of accident as well as income of the claimant and amount having been spent on the treatment of claimant. He has also taken plea that claimant was not having a valid driving licence at the relevant time. However, the vehicle was insured with appellant's company in the name of Sarjit Singh (respondent No. 2) on the date of accident.
4. The Tribunal after recording evidence of the parties, returned the findings that claimant was entitled to receive a sum of Rs. 2,03,100/- on account of compensation but he could recover a sum of Rs. 1,00,000/- only out of that from appellant-Insurance company. Appellant-Insurance company has taken a specific stand that they are not liable to pay any compensation.
5. At the time of arguments Mr. Rajneesh Malhotra, Advocate learned counsel for the appellant took plea that present claim petition was filed by respondent No. 1 under Section 163-A of Motor Vehicles Act. Appellant had been directed to make payment of Rs. 1,00,000/- as owner of the vehicle who was also covered under personal accident claim policy (Ex. RX). Claimant is none else but real brother of the owner of the vehicle. As per learned counsel for the appellant the motorcycle was being driven by the brother but he was not covered under the policy (Ex. RX) at all as the same was personal accident claim policy taken by the owner of the vehicle.
6. Mr. R.S. Hooda, Advocate learned counsel for the respondent took the plea that the Tribunal had already considered all the aspects while awarding the compensation and, therefore, appellant i.e. Insurance company cannot run away from the statutory and contractual liability against them and the appeal is liable to be dismissed.
7. Having considered the rival contentions raised by learned counsel for both the parties this Court is of the considered view that most of the facts are not disputed in any way as regards to the decision of the appeal that accident had taken place on 07.05.2006. The motorcycle was being driven by Ranjit who is not registered owner of the motorcycle No. HR-51-X0486 but the brother of the registered owner. The accident had not taken place with