2017 Supreme(P&H) 2734
IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA
Before
Hon’ble Mrs. Justice Anita Chaudhry
CR No. 8722 of 2017 (Q&M)
Sham Nath
v.
Gourav Goyal & Ors.
{Decided on 13/12/2017}
For the Petitioners:Mr. Lokesh Vohra, Advocate.
Headnote:Civil Procedure Code, 1908, O.6 R.17 – Amendment of Plaint – Change in nature of Suit – Suit for injunction restraining defendant from misusing blank papers and mandatory injunction to return the papers – Appellant seeks to amend plaint to remove illegally constructed wall – Held; If plaintiff wants to add certain facts, which were in the knowledge of plaintiff and not mentioned in original plaint, same cannot be allowed to make fresh allegations of facts by way of amendment – Application held to be rightly dismissed.
Mrs. Anita Chaudhry, J.:- The petitioner has challenged the order dated 27.10.2017 passed by Civil Judge (Sr. Division), Fatehgarh Sahib. The application filed under Order 6 Rule 17 CPC seeking amendment of the plaint had been dismissed.
2. A copy of the plaint has been placed on record.
3. I have heard counsel for the petitioner at great length.
4. Sham Nath had filed a suit against defendant No.1 who was his lawyer. He was engaged for filing an anticipatory bail application. The plaintiff had pleaded that defendant No.1 obtained his signatures on blank papers to file bail application but later a compromise was effected with the complainant and the need for filing the anticipatory bail application did not arise. The plaintiff approached defendant No.1 and asked him to return the blank papers which he promised to return but later on failed to do so. The plaintiff gave some details which are not relevant to the issue for examination here. In Para 7 of the plaint, it was pleaded that defendants No.2 to 6 had an eye over his property and were his neighbours and wanted him to leave the house. He approached the Deputy Commissioner, Fatehgarh Sahib and the SSP of the District with a complaint. The matter was inquired and a compromise was effected.
5. The plaintiff claimed that defendant No.1 had come closer to defendants No.2 to 6 and defendants No.2 to 6 started harassing him. The plaintiff sought a decree for injunction restraining defendant No.1 from misusing the blank papers or from handing over the blank papers to defendants No.2 to 6 and for mandatory injunction directing defendant No.1 to return the papers. The counsel for the petitioner submits that defendant No.1 filed the written statement but issues had not been framed and the plaintiff moved an application seeking permission to amend the plaint and insert few facts and was seeking directions to defendants No.2 to 6 to remove the illegal constructed wall constructed over the wall shown in the site plan at point ‘X’. The counsel submits that the amendment was being made at the initial stage but the trial Court had wrongly dismissed his application.
6. The lower Court had made the following observation in Para 6 & 7 and they read as under:-
“6. By way of the present application, the plaintiff seeks to amend certain paragraphs in the plaint. Careful perusal of the plaint shows that the plaintiff has filed the present suit of permanent injunction to restrain the defendant No.1 from misusing the blank papers bearing signatures of the plaintiff and restraining him further from handing over the blank papers bearing signatures of the plaintiff to defendants No.2 to 6. However, by way of the present amendment, the plaintiff seeks a direction to the effect that the defendants No.2 to 6 be directed to remove the illegal constructed wall constructed over the wall of the plaintiff as shown in the site plan at letter ‘X’. Allowing such an amendment would altogether introduce a new matter at hand. The plaintiff in his original plaint has no where mentioned about any construction on any property nor has given any details regarding the same. No such property has been described at all in the original plaint.
7. If the plaintiff wants to add certain facts, which the plaintiff had not chosen to mention in the original plaint and the same has been in his knowledge when the plaint was instituted, the plaintiff cannot be allowed to make fresh allegations of facts by way of an amendment. Reliance can be placed on Gopal Krishnamurthi Vs. Shreedhararao, AIR 1950 (Madras). The amendment sought is also not imperative for the proper and effective adjudication of the case at hand. Instead allowing of such an amendment would constitutionally and fundamentally change the nature and character of the case. Even otherwise if the amendment is allowed, it would only result into futile exercise as the amendment is not coherent with the main suit. Moreso, the plaintiff has failed to show as to what is