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2018 Supreme(P&H) 2090

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA
Before
Hon’ble Mr. Justice Kuldip Singh
RSA No.4665 of 2011 (O&M)
Vinod Kumar
v.
Radhey Sham & Ors.
{Decided on 01/02/2018}

Advocates:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Sanjiv Gupta, Advocate.
For the Respondents:Mr. Ashok Arora, Advocate.

Partition – No preliminary decree for partition could be passed in the absence of all the legal heirs.

Headnote:Civil Procedure Code, 1908, O.1 R.10 – Necessary Party Impleadment of – Suit for Partition – Preliminary Decree – In the absence of necessary parties, i.e. non joining of five sisters in the suit, no preliminary decree for partition could be passed, declaring the rights of the plaintiff-respondent – Therefore, the suit qua properties will fail, on the simple ground, that all the necessary parties were not joined and no preliminary decree for partition could be passed in the absence of all the legal heirs – Specific Relief Act, 1963 S.34.

       Once, it has come to the notice of the Court and it is not denied by the plaintiff-respondent that parties have got five sisters, no preliminary decree for partition could be passed without making them parties – It is not disputed that the parties have in addition to six brothers, who are party to the suit, there are five sisters also and the trial Court has in fact held that they have also got shares in the disputed property – That is why the property of deceased was divided into eleven parts. (Para 12)

JUDGMENT

Mr. Kuldip Singh J.: (Oral) - Impugned in the present regular second appeal is the judgment dated 7.5.2011, passed by learned Additional District Judge, Hisar, affirming the judgment and decree dated 22.5.2008 passed by learned Additional Civil Judge, (Senior Division), Hisar, vide which in a suit for possession by way of partition, it was held that plaintiff- Radhey Sham is entitled to 1/11th share in the suit property mentioned at Serial No. (i) and (ii) whereas rest of the shares are to be inherited by the remaining brothers-sisters of the plaintiff in equal shares.

2. Regarding the property mentioned in the site plan (Annexure P-3), findings are recorded that the boundaries of said property do not tally with the sale deed. Therefore, plaintiff can file a separate suit.

3. The facts of the case are that plaintiff-respondent No. 1 filed a suit for possession by way of partition in respect of three properties mentioned below as (now marked property No. (i) as ABCD, property No. (ii) as EFGH and property No. (iii) as IJKL): -

(i) One house and factory, bounded (marked as ABCD) as under:-

East

102 feet house of Sarwan Bishnoi;

West

102 feet property Brij Lal and Baldev son of Lekh Ram;

North

20 feet thorough passage;

South

20 feet thorough street.

(hereinafter to be referred property No. 1)

(ii) One house and factory, bounded (marked as EFGH) as under:-

East

40 feet property Ram Gopal;

West

40 feet property of Mani Ram Bishnoi;

North

20 feet street;

South

20 feet property of Mohan Lal.

(hereinafter to be referred property No. 2)

(iii) One house and factory, bounded (marked as IJKL) as under:-

East

65 feet property of Chhabil Dass;

West

65 feet property of Uma Dutt Photographer:

North

20 feet thorough street:

South

20 feet property of Mahan Lal deceased.

(hereinafter to be referred as property No. 3)

4. Plaintiff-respondent claims that he along with his five brothers has 1/6th share each in properties No. 1 & 2 and property No. 3 was purchased by him with defendants No. 1 to 3 and 5 in the year 1966- 1967 in which he has 1/5th share.

5. It is further submitted that properties No. 1 and 2 which are marked as ABCD and EFGH are owned by Mohan Lal-father of the plaintiff, who died on 20.6.1994 and thereafter mother of plaintiff namely Gulabi Devi also died on 3.3.2000. Then the plaintiff become the owner in possession of 1/6th share in the property.

6. Plaintiff-respondent sought partition of the said property. Defendants No. 1 & 5; defendant No. 2 and defendants No. 3 & 4 filed their separate written statements.

7. However, the suit was contested by defendants No. 3 and 4, in which they claimed that plaintiff-respondent has sought 1/11th share in the property left behind by their father-Mohan Lal (since deceased).

8. It is stated that in addition to the parties to the suit, parties have also got five sisters namely Smt. Chanderkalan; Smt. Kaushalya Devi; Smt. Santosh Devi; Smt. Satya Bhama and Smt. Snehlata. It was further pleaded that property was already divided in the year 1971 by way of family settlement and the parties were delivered separate possession of the properties which have been detailed in the written statement and reproduced in the lower Court judgment for the sake of brevity, need not to be repeated over here.

9. From the pleadings following issues were framed: -

(i) Whether the plaintiff is entitled for the decree of possession by way of partition regarding property in dispute situated at Adampur, District Hisar, as detailed in the headnote of the plaint on the grounds as stated in the plaint? OPP.

(ii) Whether the plaintiff has no cause of action to file the present suit? OPD.

(iii) Relief.

10. Learned trial Court held that boundaries of the property No. 3 mark










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