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2019 Supreme(P&H) 695

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA
Before
Rekha Mittal
RSA-9894 of 2018 (O&M)
Satnam Singh
v.
Manmohan Kumar
{Decided on 27/02/2019}

Advocates Appeared:Mr. A.P.S. Rehan, Advocate for the appellant.

Headnote:Civil Procedure Code, 1908, O.8 R.6-A – Counter Claim – Claim barred by Limitation – Suit for Possession – Appellant had filed suit for permanent injunction being in possession – Respondents filed counter claim seeking possession which was allowed – Appeal against said order on ground that counter claim was time barred – Held; appellants have not been able to show their adverse possession therefore, counter claim preferred by respondents cannot be held to be time barred – Appeal dismissed – Specific Relief Act, 1963, S.34. (Para 5)

JUDGMENT

Mrs. Rekha Mittal, J.:- The present appeal directs challenge against concurrent findings of fact whereby counter claim preferred by the defendantsrespondents in a suit for permanent injunction filed by the appellant and his co-plaintiff-Narinder Singh (proforma respondent No. 4) was allowed by the trial court vide judgment and decree dated 4.5.2016 and appeals preferred by the appellant were dismissed by the Additional District Judge, Gurdaspur on 23.7.2018.

2. On January 09, 2019, order passed by this Court, reads as follows:-

“Counsel for the appellant has sought to raise an issue that counter claim preferred by the respondents is barred by limitation. Perusal of the judgments impugned would reveal that no such issue of limitation was pressed before the Courts below.

Counsel for the appellant prays for a short accommodation to place on record reply/written statement to the counter claim seeking possession of suit land on record.

Adjourned to 7.2.2019.”

3. Counsel for the appellant has expressed his inability to place on record the documents in terms of the aforesaid order and would further state that the appeal may be heard on available materials.

4. The sole submission made by counsel is that as counter claim preferred by the respondents (contesting) qua possession of suit land was barred by limitation, the courts have seriously erred by granting relief of possession while accepting counter claim preferred by the respondents.

5. The trial court, in para 18 of the judgment, has held that evidence led by the plaintiffs regarding their having become owner by way of adverse possession is beyond pleadings and cannot be read into evidence. Even if plea of the plaintiffs regarding adverse possession is taken into consideration, they have not specifically deposed as to when possession of the plaintiffs became adverse. The plaintiffs have not been able to show their adverse possession, therefore, counter claim preferred by the respondents cannot be held to be time barred and as such, the defendants are entitle to seek possession of the suit property. Counsel has not disputed these factual findings recorded by the trial court.

6. There cannot be dispute about settled position in law that an owner can file a suit for possession of land unless the person in possession is able to establish that he is in adverse possession of land that has ripened into title with lapse of time. In the case at hand, the appellant (defendant in counter claim) did not raise any such plea of adverse possession, therefore, contention of the appellant that counter claim preferred by the respondents was barred by limitation, is without any foundation and has rightly been rejected by the courts.

7. No other point has been raised.

8. For the foregoing reasons, finding no merit, the appeal fails and is accordingly dismissed in limine. No order as to costs. As the appeal has been decided on merits, application for condonation of delay is of academic relevance.

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