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2019 Supreme(P&H) 807

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Anil Kshetarpal, J.
Ravi - Appellant
Vs.
State Of Haryana - Respondent
Criminal Revision No. 721 of 2017
Decided On : 20-09-2019

Advocates Appeared:
Sajjan Singh, Adv., Kuldeep Choudhary, Adv., Anshuman Dalal, Adv.

The appellate court has the power to remand a case under Section 101 of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 and can set aside the order passed by the Juvenile Justice Board.

Headnote:

Juvenile Justice - Appeal against Juvenile Justice Board's order - The court has the power to remand a case under Section 101 of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 - The appellate court can set aside, modify, alter, remit for fresh consideration, and seek a report on a particular point - The court's power to set aside includes the power to remit the matter back after setting aside the order passed.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, accused in a criminal case, challenged the judgment of the Court of Sessions which set aside the order passed by the Juvenile Justice Board and directed the Board to make a fresh preliminary assessment in accordance with the Act of 2015.

Finding of the Court:

The Court of Sessions had the power to remand the case under Section 101 of the Act of 2015 and could set aside the order passed by the Juvenile Justice Board. The Court found no substance in the argument that the appellate court had no power of remand.

Issues: The correctness of the Court of Sessions' judgment and the power of the appellate court to remand a case under Section 101 of the Act of 2015.

Ratio Decidendi: The appellate court has the power to remand a case under Section 101 of the Act of 2015 and can set aside, modify, alter, remit for fresh consideration, and seek a report on a particular point. The power to set aside includes the power to remit the matter back after setting aside the order passed.

Final Decision: The Court dismissed the petition, upholding the judgment of the Court of Sessions.

JUDGMENT :

Anil Kshetarpal, J.

Through the present petition, correctness of the judgment dated 12.01.2017 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Rohtak, has been challenged.

2. By way of impugned order, the Court of Sessions has allowed the appeal filed under Section 101 (2) of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 (for short 'the Act of 2015') by setting aside the order passed by the Juvenile Justice Board, Rohtak with a direction to the Board to make the preliminary assessment afresh in accordance with Section 15 of the Act of 2015.

3. The petitioner is an accused in FIR No.67 dated 28.04.2016 under Section 302/499/120-B/34 IPC and under Sections,25/54/59 and 30/54/59 of the Arms Act. The petitioner at the time of alleged occurrence was between the age of 16 to 18 years. The Court of Sessions has found that since the order passed by the Juvenile Justice Board does not reflect that the Board conducted preliminary assessment with regard to the child in conflict with the law in accordance with Section 15 of the Act, therefore, the Court of Sessions directed the Board to make a fresh preliminary assessment after taking due extension from the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Rohtak.

4. This Court has heard the learned counsel for the parties.

5. Learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that the learned Court of Sessions has committed an error, as it had no power to remand the case. He has further submitted that as per Section 14 (4) of the Act of 2015, only the Chief Judicial Magistrate has a power to extend the time for the reasons to be recorded and therefore, the order is erroneous.

6. This Court has considered the submissions of learned counsel for the petitioner and carefully gone through the Act of 2015.

7. Section 101 of the Act of 2015 provides for an appeal against the order made by the Committee or the Board under the Act. Once there is a provision for filing an appeal, the power to remand a case is inherent unless the appellate court is specifically debarred. Once the appellate court is hearing the appeal and examining the correctness of the order impugned therein, the appellate court has power to set aside, modify, alter, remit for fresh consideration and seek a report on a particular point or uphold the order passed. The power to set aside includes power to remit the matter back after setting aside the order passed.

8. This Court does not find substance in the argument of learned counsel for the petitioner that since Section 101 of the Act of 2015 does not make a provision for remand or remitting the matter back to the Board, therefore, the appellate court had no power of remand.

9. In the considered view of this Court, such argument is too far fetched and hence, liable to be rejected.

10. As regards second submission, on careful reading of the order passed by the learned Court of Sessions, it is apparent that the Court of Sessions had only made an observation directing the Juvenile Justice Board to seek extension of time from learned Chief Judicial Magistrate. Such order cannot be read in a manner that a direction has been issued to extend the time. A Chief Judicial Magistrate is well within his power to pass order after considering all aspects of the case. Hence, there is no ground to interfere. Dismissed.

11. Pending applications, if any, shall also stand disposed of, in terms thereof.

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