2019 Supreme(P&H) 880
IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Rajan Gupta, Manjari Nehru Kaul, JJ.
Supriya – Appellant
Versus
Sudipto Sur – Respondent
First Appeal From Order No. 1451 of 2015
Decided On : 09-09-2019
Advocate Appeared:
Shrey Goel, Isha Goyal.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the application of Section 13(1)(ia) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 to grant divorce on the ground of cruelty, considering the evidence and the parties' inability to reconcile.
Headnote:
Cruelty - Dissolution of Marriage - Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, Section 13(1)(ia) - The court discussed the grounds for dissolution of marriage under Section 13(1)(ia) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 and upheld the judgment and decree of the Family Court granting divorce on the ground of cruelty.
Fact of the Case:
The husband filed a petition seeking dissolution of marriage on the grounds of cruelty, alleging unbecoming behavior of the wife, frequent quarrels, and failure to take care of his ailing mother. The wife refuted the allegations and claimed to have been respectful towards her in-laws, contributing to the purchase of the house, and making earnest efforts to adjust with the husband.
Finding of the Court:
The Family Court allowed the husband's petition and dissolved the marriage on the ground of cruelty under Section 13(1)(ia) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955.
Issues: The main issue was whether the petitioner was entitled to a decree of divorce on the grounds mentioned in the petition.
Ratio Decidendi: The court found that the evidence and material on record supported the husband's allegations of cruelty, and the parties' incompatible differences made reconciliation impossible. The court also considered the parties' willingness for a permanent alimony settlement.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, upholding the judgment and decree of the Family Court. The parties were bound by the terms and conditions of the permanent alimony settlement, and the respondent-husband was directed to deposit Rs. 25.00 lakhs in the form of FDRs for their daughter within one month.
JUDGMENT :
Manjari Nehru Kaul, J.
1. The instant appeal has been preferred by the wife Supriya, against the impugned judgment and decree dated 15th December 2014, passed by the Ld. District Judge, Family Court, Gurgaon (hereinafter referred to as ‘Ld. Family Court’) whereby, the petition filed by the respondent-husband/Sudipto Sur, under Section 13 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’) seeking dissolution of their marriage was allowed by the Ld. Family Court.
2. A few facts necessary for adjudication of the instant appeal, as pleaded in the petition filed by the respondent-husband (petitioner therein) before the Ld. Family Court, may be noticed. The marriage between the parties was solemnized on 14th December, 1998, as per Hindu rites and customs. The husband at the time of the marriage was working with Sahara Airlines as an Engineer, whereas, the wife was working as an Air Hostess in the same Airlines. A daughter was born out of the wedlock on 27th February, 2000. It was inter alia pleaded that the behaviour of the appellant-wife towards the husband and his family was cruel and unbecoming. There would be frequent quarrels between the spouses. The wife did not even bother to take care of the ailing mother of the husband, who had been operated upon for cancer in February 2002. The husband constructed a house on a plot which was purchased in the name of both the parties after withdrawing money from the joint account maintained by his father, besides, raising a loan of Rs. 10.00 lakhs in his own name from ICICI Bank, which he repaid in August 2005. In April 2003, the wife conceived for the second time, but she got the pregnancy aborted on 21st April, 2003, against the wishes of the husband and his family. It was also pleaded that despite various efforts made over a period of time by friends to reconcile their differences for the sake of their daughter, it failed to yield any success. Per contra, the appellant-wife vehemently refuted and denied all the allegations levelled against her while filing her written statement before the Ld. Family Court. She specifically stated that she had, in fact, always been very respectful towards her in-laws and nursed them during their illness. She denied that the house in which she is staying at Gurugram was purchased by the husband after taking money from his father and raising a Bank loan. She submitted that she too had contributed to the same from the funds gifted to her by her parents from time to time. She alleged that though she made earnest efforts to adjust with the respondent-husband, but the same failed due to the unreasonable behaviour of the husband.
3. From the pleadings of the parties, the following issues were framed by the Ld. Court below:-
"1. Whether the petitioner is entitled for a decree of divorce on the grounds as mentioned in the petition? OPP
2. Relief."
4. Both the parties adduced evidence in support of their respective stands before the Ld. Family Court. The respondent-husband examined as many as six witnesses and himself stepped into the witness-box as PW1, while, the appellant-wife examined herself as RW-1.
5. After analyzing the evidence led by the parties and also the material on record, the Ld. Family Court allowed the petition filed by the husband and dissolved the marriage between the parties under Section 13(1)(ia) of the Act on the ground of cruelty.
6. We have heard learned counsel for the parties and have also gone through the evidence and other material on record.
7. It may be noticed that during the course of arguments the parties reiterated their earlier versions as taken before the Ld. Court below. Despite persistent efforts by this Court, the sparring couple have maintained their respective stands and all endeavours to bring about a reconciliation between them have failed. Petty quibbles over trivial issues have been magnified and exaggerated to such an extent that the possibility of the two reconciling their differences are beyond