SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2019 Supreme(P&H) 1287

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
SHEKHER DHAWAN, J.
Balbir Singh Sekhon Alias Balbir Singh — Appellant
Versus
Darshan Singh — Respondent
Criminal Miscellaneous (M) No. 33710 of 2019
Decided on : 26-08-2019

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
Rakesh Bhatia, Adv.

Headnote:

Section 138 - Negotiable Instruments Act - The court dismissed the petition for quashing the order related to the exhibition of documents under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, stating that the admissibility of documents would be decided at the time of final arguments.

Fact of the Case:

The complainant filed a complaint under Section 138 of the Act for dishonor of two cheques. The petitioner challenged the order regarding the exhibition of documents after a period of three years, arguing that the documents were not exhibited in his presence and should be remitted back to the trial judge for admissibility determination.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the objection regarding the exhibition of documents was left open to be decided at the time of final arguments, and thus dismissed the petition, stating that the admissibility of documents would be decided at the time of final arguments.

Issues: The issues revolved around the admissibility of documents under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act and the petitioner's challenge to the order regarding the exhibition of documents after a period of three years.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the question of admissibility of documents was left open to be decided at the time of final arguments, and thus there was no ground for allowing the de-exhibition of the documents at that stage.

Final Decision: The petition was dismissed, with the court clarifying that parties would have the opportunity to argue on the admissibility/exhibition of documents at the time of final arguments, and the court would decide this issue while deciding the main case.

JUDGMENT :

Shekher Dhawan, J.

Present petition under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure is for quashing of order dated 6.12.2018 (Annexure P/7) passed by learned trial Magistrate in a complaint titled Darshan Singh Vs. Balbir Singh under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 (for short, "the Act"), whereby the application filed by the present petitioner for de-exhibiting Ex.C-10 and Ex.C-11 was turned down; and order dated 24.07.2019 (Annexure P/10) passed by learned Sessions Judge, Ludhiana vide which revision filed by the petitioner against the order, Annexure P/7, was also dismissed.

2. Facts relevant for the purpose of decision of the present petition; Darshan Singh, complainant had filed complaint under Section 138 of the Act for dis-honour of two cheques to the tune of Rs.25.00 Lakhs each. The complainant had tendered documents, Ex. C/10 and C/11. The petitioner challenged the said order after expiry of period of three years that the said documents could not be exhibited as the same were not exhibited in his presence and the same were required to be proved as per law and the petitioner was to cross-examine the witness.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner contended that the documents were not exhibited in his presence and as per law, the matter be remitted back to learned trial Judge to decide the admissibility of documents and to look into and decide, whether the documents were to be exhibited or marked or taken on record. To support his argument, learned counsel for the petitioner has placed reliance upon decision of Hon'ble Bombay High Court in Shri Gopal Shankarrao Deshmukh Vs. Jagdamba Nagri Sahakari Patsanstha, 2013 13 RCR(Cri) 462.

4. Learned trial Judge declined the said prayer vide order, Annexure P/3 on three grounds, firstly, that this plea has been taken at a belated stage after a period of more than three years; secondly, the presence of the parties was duly recorded in the relevant zimni order and thirdly, even if for the sake of arguments, the documents have been wrongly tendered or exhibited, as per settled proposition of law, mere exhibiting a document does not mean that it is admissible in evidence and the admissibility of such documents shall be scanned at the time of arguments.

5. As the above order makes it ample clear that even despite above observations, the Court had left the objection regarding exhibition of documents to be open to be decided at the time of final arguments, as such, there was no ground for allowing the de-exhibition of the documents at this stage or allowing the cross-examination of witness thereby further delaying the proceedings of the matter. Learned Sessions Judge, Ludhiana in his its detailed order dated 24.07.2019 (Annexure P/10) has also observed the above facts that question of exhibition of documents was left open to be decided at the time of final hearing and dismissed the revision petition.

6. In view of the above, the facts of the present case are certainly distinguishable from the facts of judgment in Shri Gopal Shankarrao Deshmukh's case (supra), referred to by learned counsel for the petitioner.

7. Resultantly, the present petition is without any merit because the question of admissibility of documents has been kept open to be decided at the time of final arguments of the case and as such, the same stands dismissed in limine. However, it is made clear that parties shall be well within their rights to argue on the point of admissibility/exhibition of documents at the time of final arguments and the Court shall also decide this issue while deciding the main case.

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top