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2019 Supreme(P&H) 1426

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Harnaresh Singh Gill, J.
Kamaljit Singh - Petitioner
Versus
State of Punjab - Respondent
CRM-M-20507-2016
Decided On : 19-11-2019

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. Vipin Mahajan, Adv.
For the Respondent: Mr. M.S. Nagra, AAG, Punjab.

The main legal point established in the judgment is that re-testing/re-sampling of contraband under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 is strictly prohibited, except in extremely exceptional circumstances with cogent reasons to be recorded by the Presiding Judge.

Headnote:

Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act - Second Sample for Re-analysis - The court allowed the petition under Section 482 Cr.P.C. for quashing the order to send the second sample for re-analysis, citing the lack of provision in the Act for re-testing the second sample. The court relied on the judgment of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Thana Singh Vs. Central Bureau of Narcotics, (2013) 2 SCC 590, which strictly prohibited re-testing/re-sampling under the NDPS Act, except in extremely exceptional circumstances with cogent reasons to be recorded by the Presiding Judge.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner filed a petition under Section 482 Cr.P.C. to quash the order to send the second sample of the alleged contraband for re-analysis.

Finding of the Court:

The court allowed the petition, setting aside the impugned order dated 15.10.2012 (Annexure P.5), as the second application for re-analysis was not maintainable after fifteen days of the receipt of the first report, in accordance with the decision of the Apex Court in Thana Singh's case.

Issues: The issue was whether the second sample of the alleged contraband could be sent for re-analysis under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the judgment of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Thana Singh Vs. Central Bureau of Narcotics, (2013) 2 SCC 590, which strictly prohibited re-testing/re-sampling under the NDPS Act, except in extremely exceptional circumstances with cogent reasons to be recorded by the Presiding Judge.

Final Decision: The petition was allowed, and the impugned order dated 15.10.2012 (Annexure P.5) was set aside.

JUDGMENT :

Harnaresh Singh Gill, J.

The petitioner has filed this petition under Section 482 Cr.P.C. for quashing the order dated 15.10.2012 (Annexure P-5) whereby, the second sample of the alleged contraband was ordered to be sent for re-analysis.

2. Learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that there is no provision in the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (for short `the Act’) for sending the second sample for re-testing. In support of his contention, the learned counsel for the petitioner has placed reliance on judgment of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Thana Singh Vs. Central Bureau of Narcotics, (2013) 2 SCC 590, wherein it has been held as under:-

“25. Therefore, keeping in mind the array of factors discussed above, we direct that, after the completion of necessary tests by the concerned laboratories, results of the same must be furnished to all parties concerned with the matter. Any requests as to retesting/re-sampling shall not be entertained under the NDPS Act as a matter of course. These may however, be permitted, in extremely exceptional circumstances, for cogent reasons to be recorded by the Presiding Judge. An application in such rare cases must be made within a period of fifteen days of the receipt of the test report; no applications for retesting/re-sampling shall be entertained thereafter. However, in the absence of any compelling circumstances, any form of re-testing/re-sampling is strictly prohibited under the NDPS Act.”

3. Learned State counsel, on the other hand, has opposed the petition.

4. In the present case, admittedly, the report of the Chemical Analyst (Annexure P-2) was received by the investigating agency on 3.9.2012. Thereafter, the learned trial Court recorded the statement of the Drugs Inspector on 3.10.2012 that as per the report of the Chemical Examiner, the drug recovered is ‘Pheniramine Maleate’ and the same does not fall within the purview of NDPS Act. Thereafter, the application moved by the Investigating Agency on 10.10.2012 was allowed by the learned trial Court vide order dated 15.10.2012. In view of the decision of the Apex Court in Thana Singh's case (supra), the second application was not maintainable as the same had been moved after fifteen days of he receipt of the first report.

5. In view of the above, the present petition is allowed. The impugned order dated 15.10.2012 (Annexure P.5) is set aside.

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