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2019 Supreme(P&H) 1444

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
JASWANT SINGH, LALIT BATRA, JJ.
Akhil Krishan Maggu & Anr. - Petitioners
Versus
Deputy Director, Directorate General of GST Intelligence & Ors. - Respondents
CWP No.24195 of 2019(O&M)
Decided On : 15-11-2019

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioners:Mr. Jagmohan Bansal, Advocate.
For the Respondents:Mr. Satya Pal Jain, Additional Solicitor General of India (Senior Advocate) assisted by Sh. Sourabh Goel, Advocate & Mr. Tajender K. Joshi, Advocate.

Headnote:

GST - Arrest - Power of arrest - Conditions precedent - Petitioners are practicing lawyers and not connected with alleged illegal refund of IGST availed by exporters - Petitioners appeared before Respondent on various occasions and their statements were recorded - Petitioner No.2 was handed over to DRI and is in judicial custody since 13.09.2019 - No evidence on record to show direct involvement of Petitioners - Held that arrest of Petitioners is not justified - Respondent directed not to take Petitioner No.1 in custody without prior approval of Court - Petition disposed of.

Fact of the Case:

Petitioners are practicing lawyers. Petitioners appeared before Respondent on various occasions and their statements were recorded. Petitioner No.2 was handed over to DRI and is in judicial custody since 13.09.2019. Petitioners are not connected with alleged illegal refund of IGST availed by exporters. There is no evidence on record to show direct involvement of Petitioners.

Finding of the Court:

Arrest of Petitioners is not justified. Respondent directed not to take Petitioner No.1 in custody without prior approval of Court.

Issues: Whether the arrest of Petitioners is justified?

Ratio Decidendi: Power of arrest should not be exercised at the whims and caprices of any officer or for the sake of recovery or terrorising any businessman or create an atmosphere of fear, whereas it should be exercised in exceptional circumstances during investigation.

Final Decision: Petition disposed of.

JUDGMENT :

JASWANT SINGH, J.

1. Akhil Krishan Maggu (Petitioner No. 1) son of Sanjeev Maggu-Petitioner No. 2 is a practising lawyer in the field of taxation. The Petitioners through instant petition under article 226 of Constitution of India are seeking quashing of summons dated 28.8.2019 (Annexure P-11) issued by Senior Intelligence Officer (for short ‘SIO’), Directorate General of GST Intelligence (for short ‘DGGI’).

2. The pleaded case of the Petitioners is that Petitioner No. 1 as an Advocate, on behalf of four exporters who had retracted their statements made at the first instance filed Writ Petitions before Delhi High Court against DGGI. As per Respondent these four exporters had availed huge amount of refund of IGST and they are dummy owners. The DGGI-Respondent on 15.8.2019 searched Gurugram residence of Ramesh Wadhera-alleged owner of dummy export firms who happens to be neighbour of Petitioners. On the request of Ramesh Wadhera, Petitioners came to his residence and some commotion took place between Petitioners and official of DGGI. At the behest of DGGI, Police registered FIR dated 15.8.2019 under Section 186, 353 IPC at DLF Police Station, Gurugram against both the Petitioners and arrested them on the same day. Both were released on bail on 22.8.2019 after a week incarceration.

The DGGI on 27.8.2019 again recorded statements of said dummy exporters, who allegedly disclosed name of Petitioners apart from earlier names of Ramesh Wadhera and Mukesh Kumar as also being involved. The Respondent-DGGI on 28.8.2019 searched Gurugram residence of Petitioners who at that point of time were not at home. The Respondents after completing search took away younger brother of Petitioner No. 1 to their office and arrested him on 29.8.2019. The DGGI on 2.9.2019 lodged another FIR against Petitioner No. 2 under Section 186, 34 & 353 IPC at DLF Police Station, Gurugram alleging that he called police at the time of search of his residence on 28.8.2019 which amounts to obstruction in performance of official duty. The DGGI-Respondent vide summons dated 28.8.2019 (Annexure P-11) directed Petitioners to appear before SIO to tender their statement in connection with export made by dummy export firms. Apprehending coercive action, the Petitioners approached this Court by way of present writ petition.

3. This court while issuing notice of motion vide order 10.9.2019 directed Petitioners to appear before Senior Intelligence Officer, DGGI. Both the Petitioners appeared before Respondent on 11 & 12th September’ 2019. The DGGI-Respondent on 12.9.2019 handed over Petitioner No. 2 to Directorate of Revenue Intelligence, New Delhi who arrested him on 12.9.2019. On 13.9.2019, the Petitioner No. 2 was sent to judicial custody and till date he is stated to be in judicial custody. The Petitioner No. 1 again appeared before DGGI-Respondent on 28.9.2019 & 1.10.2019 but statement could not be recorded. The Petitioner again appeared before Respondent on 7.10.2019 and tendered his statement. The Petitioner appeared before Respondent on 11.10.2019 & 16.10.2019 but his further statement was not recorded.

4. Counsel for the Petitioners contends that it is case of vendetta and there is no evidence against Petitioners to connect them with fraud if any committed by alleged four dummy exporters or alleged owner Ramesh Wadhera. The Respondents did not record statement of Petitioners while they were in judicial custody for a week in the FIR lodged by them and at present Petitioner No. 2 is again in judicial custody since 13.9.2019, however till date no statement has been recorded. It shows that intention of Respondent is just to arrest Petitioners and tarnish their reputation. The Respondents just due to filing of writ petitions before Delhi High Court on behalf of four exporters and commotion at the residence of Ramesh Wadhera want to implicate Petitioner even though they have already remained in custody for altercation which took place at the Gurugram residence of Ramesh

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