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2020 Supreme(P&H) 42

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Gurvinder Singh Gill, J.
Jaspreet Singh - Appellant
Versus
Gurleen Kaur - Respondent
Criminal Miscellaneous (M) No. 36522 of 2019
Decided On : 06-01-2020

Advocates Appeared:
Naveen Bawa, Advocate, Jaideep Verma, Advocate

The main legal point established in the judgment is the importance of expeditious disposal of maintenance cases and the need for a just assessment of the husband's income and resources to determine a fair compensation for the wife.

Headnote:

Maintenance - Compliance with Court Orders - Section 125 Cr.P.C., Section 24 of Hindu Marriage Act, Section 12 of Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 - 125, 24, 12 - The court set aside the order dismissing the husband's application seeking compliance with a direction issued to the wife to clarify the facts pertaining to her employment period. The court emphasized the importance of expeditious disposal of maintenance cases and the need for assessing the husband's income and resources to determine a just figure for compensation. The court highlighted the challenges faced by wives in collecting evidence of their husband's financial status and the delays caused by such hurdles. The court also referenced the directions issued by the Delhi High Court in Kusum Sharma versus Mahinder Kumar Sharma, emphasizing the need for parties to furnish detailed affidavits of their assets, income, and expenditure to facilitate a more accurate assessment of their financial status.

Fact of the Case:

The husband sought setting aside of an order dismissing his application for compliance with a direction issued to the wife to clarify the facts pertaining to her employment period.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the trial court erred in dismissing the husband's application as the wife had not complied with the direction to clarify the facts regarding her employment period. The court emphasized the importance of expeditious disposal of maintenance cases and the need for a just assessment of the husband's income and resources.

Issues: Compliance with court orders, expeditious disposal of maintenance cases, assessment of husband's income and resources.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the need for expeditious disposal of maintenance cases and highlighted the challenges faced by wives in collecting evidence of their husband's financial status. The court also referenced the directions issued by the Delhi High Court in Kusum Sharma versus Mahinder Kumar Sharma, emphasizing the need for parties to furnish detailed affidavits of their assets, income, and expenditure to facilitate a more accurate assessment of their financial status.

Final Decision: The court set aside the order dismissing the husband's application and directed the wife to comply with the previous direction regarding clarification of her employment period.

JUDGMENT

Gurvinder Singh Gill, J. - The petitioner Jaspreet Singh (husband) seeks setting aside of order dated 25.07.2019 (Annexure P-4), passed by Additional Principal Judge, Family Courts, Ludhiana, whereby his application seeking issuance of a direction to respondent(wife) to comply with the order dated 23.10.2018 has been dismissed.

2. The relevant facts may, briefly, be stated chronologically as follows: 20.8.2015 : An application under Section 125 Cr.P.C. was filed by respondent(wife) seeking maintenance from petitioner(husband).

    23.10.2018 : During the pendency of the aforesaid application, the petitioner Jaspreet Singh moved an application seeking issuance of a direction to be issued to respondent-wife for admission or denial of certain facts as regards period of her employment since she had taken a different stand in her transfer application, filed in the High Court. The trial Court vide order dated 23.10.2018, issued a direction to respondent wife to clarify the facts pertaining to the period when she had been working and as to when she had left the job and for the said purpose she was directed to appear before the Court and to get her statement recorded to the said effect or to file an affidavit in respect of the same.

      25.7.2019 : Since the respondent wife neither filed any affidavit nor furnished the requisite information as regards period of her employment as had been specifically directed vide order dated 23.10.2018, the petitioner moved an application before trial Court seeking issuance of a direction to the respondent either to make a statement in this regard or to furnish an affidavit for compliance of order dated

        23.10.2018. However the trial Court, vide impugned order dated 25.07.2019, dismissed the said application.

        3. I have heard the learned counsel for the parties and have also perused the impugned order as well as order dated 23.10.2018. The relevant extract from order dated 23/10/2018 wherein certain directions were issued to respondent wife reads as follows:

          "Consequently, in the interest of justice, for the purpose of proper adjudication of the case, this Court finds it necessary to direct the respondent to clarify the facts pertaining to the same by specifying the dates as to when she was working, when she left the job, her date of filing of transfer application and the present petition. For the said purpose petitioner is directed to appear before the Court and get her statement recorded to that effect or to file an affidavit in lieu of the same (alternatively). The application is accordingly, disposed of."

          4. Since the aforesaid order was not complied with by the respondent wife, the petitioner moved an application before the trial Court seeking issuance of a directions to respondent wife to comply with order dated 23.10.2018. However, the said application was dismissed vide impugned order dated 25.07.2019, the operative portion of which reads as follows:

            "I have heard learned counsel for both the parties. Witness is present to face cross-examination. Once witness is present and is ready to face crossexamination, she cannot be directed to file fresh affidavit at the instance of the opposite party. The applicant/respondent is directed to put the relevant document for the purpose in the cross-examination of witness for confrontation. The application is accordingly dismissed."

            5. Having perused the impugned order dated 25.07.2019, this Court is of the opinion that the trial Court fell in error in dismissing the application inasmuch as the facts do not show that directions issued on 23.10.2018 had been complied with as neither any affidavit had been filed nor any specific statement of the respondent-wife in this regard had been recorded. The fact that the respondent wife was present for the purpose of her cross-examination in respect of her examination-in-chief recorded earlier cannot be said to be












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