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2020 Supreme(P&H) 329

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
S. Muralidhar and Avneesh Jhingan, JJ.
Principal Commissioner - Appellant
Versus
Raj Kishan And Co. - Respondent
STA-23-2019 (O&M)
Decided On : 12-03-2020

Advocates Appeared:
Sunish Bindlish, Senior Standing Counsel, for the Appellant; Amrinder Singh, Advocate, for the Respondent

Appeals involving disputes concerning classification should be directly preferred to the Supreme Court under Section 35L of the Central Excise Act, 1944.

Headnote:

CESTAT - Appeal against final order under Section 35G of the Central Excise Act, 1944 read with Section 174 (2) of the Central Goods and Service Tax Act, 2017 (CGST Act) - Section 35G of the Central Excise Act, 1944, Section 174 (2) of the Central Goods and Service Tax Act, 2017 (CGST Act)

Fact of the Case:

The appeal was filed by the Principal Commissioner, Central Goods & Services Tax Commissioner of Goods and Service Tax, Chandigarh against the final order passed by the Customs Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chandigarh (CESTAT) under Section 35G of the Central Excise Act, 1944 read with Section 174 (2) of the Central Goods and Service Tax Act, 2017 (CGST Act). The issue involved the classification of services provided by the Respondent.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the appeal before the court was not maintainable as the issue involved a dispute concerning classification, which should have been entertained by the Supreme Court under Section 35L of the Central Excise Tax Act, 1944 read with Section 83 of the Finance Act, 1994.

Issues: The main issue was whether the appeal before the court was maintainable, considering the dispute concerning the classification of services provided by the Respondent.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that in instances involving a dispute concerning classification, appeals should be directly preferred to the Supreme Court under Section 35L of the Central Excise Act, 1944, even if there are other questions involved.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the appeal, stating that it was not maintainable before the court, but the Appellant was open to avail appropriate remedies in accordance with the law.

JUDGMENT

S. Muralidhar, J. - CM-20995-CII-2019

1. This is an application for condonation of delay of 5 days in re-filing the appeal.

2. For the reasons stated therein, the application is allowed. The delay of 5 days in re-filing the appeal is condoned.

CM-1343-CII-2020

3. This is an application for placing on record documents Annexures R-1 to R-5.

4. For the reasons stated therein, the application is allowed. The documents are taken on record.

STA-23-2019

5. This is an appeal preferred by the Principal Commissioner, Central Goods & Services Tax Commissioner of Goods and Service Tax, Chandigarh against the final order dated 24th October, 2018 passed by the Customs Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chandigarh (CESTAT) in Appeal No. ST/53432/2014 under Section 35G of the Central Excise Act, 1944 read with Section 174 (2) of the Central Goods and Service Tax Act, 2017 (CGST Act).

6. Among the questions sought to be raised as a substantial question of law in the present appeal is 'whether the CESTAT is correct in holding that the subject case is covered by the decision of Honble Supreme Court in the case of Commissioner of C. Excise & Customs, Kerala v. Larsen & Toubro Ltd. 2015 (39) STR 913 (SC) ?'

7. This question arises against the following background facts. A show notice (SCN) dated 22nd October, 2010 was issued to the Respondent, which is engaged in the business of construction, for recovery of service tax amounting to Rs. 2,64,19,926/- under Section 73 (1) of the Finance Act, 1994 by invoking the extended period of limitation for providing the taxable services of Construction of Complex Services and Commercial or Industrial Construction Service during the period from April, 2005 to March, 2010.

8. The said SCN came to be adjudicated by the Commissioner, Central Excise, Chandigarh-I, who passed an order dated 9th April, 2012 confirming the demand of Rs. 2,29,03,962/- in respect of services mentioned at Serial Nos. (i) & (ii) of category A of 'Construction of Complex Services' and Serial Nos. (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v) of category B which was 'Commercial or Industrial Construction'. A penalty of a sum of Rs. 2,05,05,000/- was also imposed besides demanding interest. The demand for the remaining services mentioned in the SCN was held not to be sustainable and was accordingly dropped.

9. The Respondent then filed an appeal in the CESTAT against the aforesaid order of the Commissioner to the extent that it was prejudicial to its interest. The CESTAT by an order dated 24th September, 2012 ordered the pre-deposit of Rs. 30,00,000/- and remanded the matter to the Adjudicating Authority (AA) for examining the evidence as well as the defence plea put forth by the Respondent, both on facts and law, and pass a reasoned order.

10. On remand, by an order dated 20th March, 2014, the AA confirmed the demand after allowing to the Respondent the benefit of Notification No. 1/2006 dated 1st March, 2006 and also ordered recovery of the interest amount and imposed applicable penalties.

11. For a second time, the Respondent filed an appeal before the CESTAT. By the order dated 24th October 2018, impugned in the present appeal, the CESTAT allowed the Respondents appeal and set aside the order of AA. The CESTAT held that the service provided by the Respondent was classifiable under the category Works contract Service in terms of the decision of the Supreme Court in Larsen & Toubro Ltd. (supra), whereas the demand has been created against it under the category of Construction of residential complexes and Commercial or Industrial Construction Service.

12. At an earlier hearing of the present appeal, a preliminary objection was raised by the Respondent as to its maintainability essentially on the ground that a matter involving a dispute concerning classification would not be entertained by this Court in view of the Section 35L of the Central Excise Tax Act, 1944 read with Section 83 of the Finance Act, 1994.

13. The above submissions have

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