IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
VIVEK PURI, J.
Kailo - Appellant
Versus
State of Punjab - Respondent
Criminal Appeal-S-1652-SB of 2005
Decided on : 17-03-2020
Narcotics Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act - Conviction under Section 15 - 1985 - [POPPY HUSK, POSSESSION, RECOVERY] - The court discussed the provisions of Section 50 of the Act, the requirement of independent witnesses, delay in sending sample parcels to the Chemical Examiner, conscious possession of contraband, and discrepancies in witness statements. The court relied on precedents to establish that the deposition of official witnesses cannot be distrusted solely based on their official status, and that delay in sending sample parcels does not vitiate the case if no prejudice is caused to the accused. The court affirmed the findings of conviction based on reliable evidence and reduced the sentence considering the circumstances of the case.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant was found near a bridge with two bags containing poppy husk. The prosecution alleged conscious possession of the contraband, while the appellant claimed false implication.
Finding of the Court:
The court affirmed the findings of conviction based on reliable evidence and reduced the sentence considering the circumstances of the case.
Issues: The issues included compliance with Section 50 of the Act, presence of independent witnesses, delay in sending sample parcels, conscious possession of contraband, and discrepancies in witness statements.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on precedents to establish that the deposition of official witnesses cannot be distrusted solely based on their official status, and that delay in sending sample parcels does not vitiate the case if no prejudice is caused to the accused.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and the sentence was reduced to rigorous imprisonment for a period of three years with a fine of Rs.5,000/- and in default of payment of fine, to further undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of three months. The period of detention already undergone by the appellant shall be set off towards substantive sentence of imprisonment imposed upon her.
JUDGMENT :
Vivek Puri, J.
1. The present appeal has been preferred against the judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 05.09.2005 passed by the learned Judge, Special Court, Sangrur, vide which the appellant has been convicted under Section 15 of the Narcotics Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (for short, 'the Act') and sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of seven years and to pay a fine of Rs.25,000/-, in default whereof to further undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of one year. It was further directed that the period of detention already undergone by the appellant during the course of trial, shall be set-off against the substantive sentence imposed upon her.
2. The brief facts of the instant case are to the effect that on 06.09.2004, SI Jagjit Singh alongwith ASI Darshan Singh and fellow police officials were patrolling in a Government vehicle baring registration No.PB- 13-L-7209 and were present near the power house on the bridge of canal. Binder Singh son of Bhagwant Singh met them and he was joined in the police party. At about 6.00 p.m., the police party reached near the bridge of the canal minor in the area of village Uppali and the appellant was spotted near the edge of the bridge having two heavy bags with open mouth and a plastic tumbler of one litre capacity lying near her. On seeing the police party, the appellant tried to slip away and with the striking of her legs, both the bags spilled on the ground. The vehicle was stopped and with the help of LHC Sukhwant Kaur, the appellant was apprehended and her identity was verified. The bags were checked and the same were found to be containing poppy husk. Serial No.1 & 2 was marked on both the bags. Two samples of 250 grams each were separated from each bag. In each bag, the remaining poppy husk weighed 24 Kgs. 500 grams including the plastic bags. All the four samples and bulk parcels were sealed with the seal bearing impression 'JS'. Specimen seal was prepared and seal after use was handed over to ASI Darshan Singh. The incriminating articles were taken into possession vide separate recovery memo. Ruqa was recorded and dispatched to the police station, on the basis whereof the formal FIR was registered. Personal search of the appellant was got conducted through LHC Sukhwant Kaur. On reaching the police station, the appellant, witnesses and the case property were produced before Inspector Harjinder Pal Singh, Officer Incharge of the Police Station, who verified the facts of the case and put his counter seal bearing impression 'HPS' on the sample parcels and the specimen seal.
3. On completion of the investigation, challan was presented in the Court. A prima-facie case under Section 15 of the Act was made out to which the appellant pleaded not guilty and claimed trial.
4. In support of its allegations, the prosecution has examined as many as five witnesses, namely, PW-1 SI Jagjit Singh, who had conducted the investigation of the case, PW-2 ASI Darshan Singh, who was the witness of recovery, PW-3 ASI Lachhman Dass, who partially conducted the investigation of the case, PW-4 Inspector Harjinder Pal Singh, who was Station House Officer of Police Station Kotwali Sangrur at the relevant time and PW-5 CII Gurtej Singh, who took the sample parcels to the office of the Chemical Examiner. The incriminating articles were taken into possession vide recovery memo exhibit P-1. Ruqa exhibit P-3 was recorded, on the basis where of the FIR exhibit P-4 was registered. Personal search of the appellant was got conducted vide personal search memo exhibit P-5. Her arrest was effected and grounds of arrest exhibit P-6 were served upon her. Exhibit P-7 is the site plan depicting the place of recovery. Exhibit P-13 & P-14 are the affidavits of Constable Gurtej Singh PW-5 amd MHC Kartar Singh, respectively, with regard to safe custody of the case property. As per the report of the Chemical Examiner Exhibit P-8, the contents of the sample parcels were t
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