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2018 Supreme(P&H) 4228

IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATES OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Deepak Sibal, J.
Anilesh Yadav - Appellant
Versus
Swati Yadav - Respondent
CR No. 6356 of 2018
Decided On : 24-09-2018

Advocates Appeared:
Sanjay Vashisth, Advocate, for the Parties

The cooling off period under Section 13-B (2) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 can be waived off if there is no chance of reconciliation and the purpose of the cooling off period is not served.

Headnote:

Section 13-B - Waiver of Statutory Period - The court held that the statutory period of six months under Section 13-B (2) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 can be waived off if there is no chance of reconciliation and the purpose of the cooling off period is not served.

Fact of the Case:

The parties were married but separated within a month due to temperamental differences. After unsuccessful reconciliation efforts, they filed for divorce by mutual consent and sought to waive off the statutory period of six months, which was dismissed by the Trial Court.

Finding of the Court:

The Court found that the marriage had irretrievably broken down, and the parties, both well-educated and mature, had made a well-considered decision to part ways after living separately for about one and a half years. The Court set aside the Trial Court's order and directed to waive off the statutory period.

Issues: The main issue was whether the statutory period of six months under Section 13-B (2) of the Act could be waived off in the given circumstances.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court applied the law laid down by the Hon'ble Apex Court in 'Amardeep Singh vs. Harveen Kaur,' (2017) 8 SCC 746, which held that the cooling off period was to safeguard against a hurried decision but could be waived if there was no chance of reconciliation.

Final Decision: The present petition was allowed, and the Trial Court was directed to waive off the statutory period of six months under Section 13-B (2) of the Act.

JUDGMENT

Deepak Sibal, J. (Oral) - The present petition has been jointly filed by the husband and wife and is directed against the order dated 29.08.2018, passed by the Additional District Judge, Rewari (for short, the Trial Court), through which an application jointly filed by both the parties to waive off the statutory period of six months as envisaged under Section 13-B (2) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 (for short, the Act), has been dismissed.

2. The facts, in brief, which are required to be noticed for adjudicating upon the present petition are that the parties to the present litigation were married on 28.02.2017. However, in just about a month, due to temperamental differences, they separated on 31.03.2017. Thereafter, efforts were made for them to reconciliate but when such efforts bore no fruit, through a written compromise dated 22.08.2018 they decided to finally part ways. On the very next day of the compromise i.e. 23.08.2018 a petition under Section 13-B of the Act was filed by them seeking therein divorce by way of mutual consent. In such petition, the parties also filed an application seeking to waive off the statutory period of six months as envisaged under Section 13-B (2) of the Act, which was dismissed by the Trial Court, occasioning the filing of the present petition.

3. Mr. Sanjay Vashisth, Advocate, who appears for both the parties, has been heard.

4. After holding the cooling off period of six months as prescribed under Section 13-B (2) of the Act to be directory, the Hon'ble Apex Court in ' Amardeep Singh vs. Harveen Kaur,' (2017) 8 SCC 746 has held that the object of Section 13-B of the Act was to enable the parties to dissolve their marriage by mutual consent if the same had irretrievably broken down; to enable them to rehabilitate again; that the cooling off period was to safeguard against a hurried decision but if there was otherwise no possibility of reconciliation the same could be waived; the object of Section 13-B of the Act was not to perpetuate a purposeless marriage or to prolong the agony of the parties and that when the Court was satisfied that there was no chance of reconciliation, the Court should not be powerless in enabling the parties to have a better option.

5. As per directions issued by this Court on 21.09.2018, both the parties came present with whom the issues between them were discussed in detail. Such discussions revealed that they lived together as husband and wife for just about a month and were living separately for the last about one and a half years. During the afore separation period several efforts were made by the elders/family members for them to reconciliate which remained futile, leading to a written compromise dated 22.08.2018 through which they decided to finally part ways. As per the compromise all the articles including cash, jewellary etc. which had been given by either party to each other during the marriage ceremony, have been returned and now nothing remained to be returned by either party. The agreed permanent alimony amounting to Rs. 17,50,000/- has also been paid to the petitioner-wife by way of a demand draft. The other condition which formed part of the compromise was that the petitioner-wife would pay Rs. 1,46,00,000/- to the petitioner-husband, after which he would transfer his half share in flat No.6- A, Tower No.3, Hibiseus, Sector-50, Gurugram to the petitioner-wife. This flat as on date is jointly owned by the parties. It is stated before this Court by the petitioner-wife that the payment of Rs. 1,46,00,000/- would be made to the petitioner-husband within 21 days from today and on the happening of such event, the petitioner-husband undertakes that within one week thereafter, he shall transfer his share of the aforesaid flat in favour of the petitioner-wife. The discussions further revealed that the marriage between them has irretrievably broken down and that there is no chance that they would now reconciliate.

6. The petitioner-husband, who is 30 ye

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