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2018 Supreme(P&H) 4314

IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATES OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Tejinder Singh Dhindsa, J.
Rishav Saini @ Rishav - Appellant
Versus
Shammy - Respondent
FAO No. 4647 of 2015 (O&M)
Decided On : 15-11-2018

Advocates Appeared:
Ashwani Arora, Advocate, for the Appellant; D.S. Adlakha, Advocate, for the Respondent No. 3

The main legal point established in the judgment is the need to assess the future loss of earnings due to permanent disability and quantify the loss of earning capacity in terms of money to arrive at the rate of future loss of earning by applying the standard multiplier method used to determine loss of dependency.

Headnote:

Motor Vehicles Act - Compensation - Section 166 - [MOTOR VEHICLES ACT, Section 166] - The court discussed the principles for determination of compensation in the case of permanent/partial disablement as laid down by the Apex Court in Raj Kumar vs. Ajay Kumar & another, 2011 (2) RCR (Civil) 101. The court emphasized the assessment of future loss of earnings due to permanent disability and the need to quantify the loss of earning capacity in terms of money to arrive at the rate of future loss of earning by applying the standard multiplier method used to determine loss of dependency. The court also referred to V. Mekala vs. M. Malathi & another, 2014 (2) SCC 178 and Sarla Verma & others vs. Delhi Transport Corporation & another, 2009 (3) RCR (Civil) 77 to determine the notional income and multiplier to be applied. Additionally, the court cited Dinesh Singh vs. Bajaj Allianze General Insurance Company Limited (Civil Appeal Nos.8215-8216 of 2009) to enhance the amount awarded towards future medical expenses including expenses of artificial limb.

Fact of the Case:

Rishav Saini filed an appeal seeking enhancement of compensation for injuries sustained in a motor vehicle accident. The claimant suffered injuries in an accident involving a car driven in a rash and negligent manner. The Tribunal awarded compensation of Rs. 22,72,800, which the claimant sought to enhance.

Finding of the Court:

The court found in favor of the claimant on the issue of injuries sustained due to rash and negligent driving. The court held the claimant entitled to a compensation amount of Rs. 29,51,800, including enhanced amounts for loss of future income, future medical expenses, pain and agony, services of an attendant, and other heads of compensation.

Issues: The issues included the extent of injuries suffered, entitlement to compensation, and the adequacy of the compensation awarded by the Tribunal.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the assessment of future loss of earnings due to permanent disability and the need to quantify the loss of earning capacity in terms of money to arrive at the rate of future loss of earning by applying the standard multiplier method used to determine loss of dependency. The court also referred to relevant cases to determine the notional income and multiplier to be applied and enhance the amount awarded towards future medical expenses including expenses of artificial limb.

Final Decision: The court disposed of the appeal by re-assessing and enhancing the compensation amount to Rs. 29,51,800, to be released in favor of the claimant along with interest at 7.5% per annum from the date of filing of the claim petition till actual realization.

JUDGMENT

Tejinder Singh Dhindsa, J. (Oral) - Rishav Saini has filed the instant appeal seeking enhancement of compensation in respect of injuries sustained by him in a motor vehicle accident.

2. Briefly noticed a petition under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act was filed before the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Chandigarh seeking compensation to the tune of Rs. 50 lakhs on account of injuries suffered by the claimant/appellant in a motor vehicle accident that took place on 10.06.2013. It was asserted that the claimant was pillion riding on a motorcycle and proceeding towards Sector 23, Chandigarh when a car bearing registration No.CH-01-AM-0802 being driven in a rash and negligent manner came from the opposite side and struck against the motorcycle. As a result, the claimant as also the person driving the motorcycle sustained grievous injuries. Claimant was taken to PGI, Chandigarh for treatment. His right leg below the knee was amputated. Further injuries were suffered on the right arm and other parts of the body. Claimant stated himself to be 19 years of age at the time of accident and having qualified the 10+2 examination as also IELTS Examination and having received a letter from Cardiff Metropolitan University, United Kingdom to pursue higher studies.

3. The claim petition having been contested, following issues were framed by the Tribunal:

"1. Whether claimant suffered injuries in an accident which took place on the dividing road of Sector 9-B and 9-C, Chandigarh on 10.06.2013 at about 11.30 pm on account of rash and negligent driving of vehicle no.CH-01-AM-0802 by its driver? OPP

2. Whether the claimant is entitled to any compensation on account of injuries caused to him in an accident as alleged, if so to what extent and by whom? OPP

3. Whether the driver of offending vehicle was not holding a valid & effective driving license on the date of accident and the vehicle was being driven in violation of terms and conditions of the Insurance Policy? OPR 3

4. Relief."

4. Insofar as issue No.1 is concerned, findings were returned in favour of the claimant and it was held that he had suffered injuries in the accident that took place on 10.06.2013 involving the offending/insured car and on account of rash and negligent driving by respondent No.1.

5. The Tribunal on issue No.2, pertaining to quantum of compensation, has held the claimant entitled to a compensation amount of Rs. 22,72,800/- and calculated as follows:

1.

Medical expenditure including medical bills, attendant charges, special diet, transportation charges

Rs. 1,76,000/-

2.

Pain and agony

Rs. 1,50,000/-

3.

Loss of future income

Rs. 12,96,000/-

4.

Loss of amenities

Rs. 2,50,000/-

5.

Loss of marriage prospects

Rs. 1,50,000/-

6.

Future medical expenses including expenses of artificial limb

Rs. 2,50,000/-

 

Total

Rs. 22,72,800/-

6. The liability to pay the compensation amount has been fastened upon the Insurance Company.

7. Counsel for the appellant has submitted that the compensation amount awarded by the Tribunal is inadequate. It is urged that the compensation awarded under the various heads would require suitable enhancement. Counsel would emphasise as regards the notional income assessed by the Tribunal at Rs. 8000/- per month to be on the lower side and further argues that even the sum of Rs. 2.50 lakhs under the heads of 'future medical expenses including expenses of artificial limb' is grossly inadequate.

8. Counsel for the contesting Insurance Company on the contrary has supported the award passed by the Tribunal.

9. I have heard counsel for the parties and have gone through the records of the case that had been requisitioned.

10. At the very outset, it may be observed that findings have been recorded by the Tribunal with regard to injuries having been suffered by the claimant/appellant on accou

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