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2018 Supreme(P&H) 4385

IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATES OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Ramendra Jain, J.
Rimpy Kansal - Appellant
Versus
State Of Haryana - Respondent
CRM-M No. 29958 of 2016
Decided On : 14-12-2018

Advocates Appeared:
Arun Gupta, Advocate, for the Petitioners; Munish Sharma, AAG, Haryana, for the Respondents

The main legal point established in the judgment is that the purchase of small plots within municipal limits exempts the owners from obtaining a license for construction under the Haryana Development of Urban Area Act.

Headnote:

Quashing of FIR - Haryana Development of Urban Area Act - The court quashed the FIR and subsequent proceedings against the petitioners under Sections 3 and 7(ii) of the Haryana Development of Urban Area Act, 1975, as the petitioners had purchased small plots within municipal limits and were not required to obtain any license for construction.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioners were charged under Sections 3 and 7(ii) of the Haryana Development of Urban Area Act for unauthorized construction over land falling within municipal limits. The petitioners argued that they had purchased small plots within municipal limits and were not required to obtain any license for construction.

Finding of the Court:

The court found merit in the petition and quashed the FIR and subsequent proceedings, stating that the petitioners had not violated the Act as they had purchased small plots within municipal limits and were not required to obtain any license for construction.

Issues: The main issue was whether the petitioners had violated Sections 3 and 7(ii) of the Act by raising unauthorized construction over land falling within municipal limits.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the petitioners, by purchasing small plots within municipal limits, were not required to obtain any license for construction, and the District Town Planner had exceeded his jurisdiction by lodging the FIR against the petitioners.

Final Decision: The court allowed the petition and quashed the FIR and subsequent proceedings against the petitioners.

JUDGMENT

Ramendra Jain, J. (Oral) - Through this petition under Section 482 Cr.P.C., 1973 prayer has been made for quashing FIR No.0551 dated 26.07.2015, under Sections 3 and 7(ii) of Haryana Development of Urban Area Act, 1975 (for short, "Act"), Police Station City Thanesar, Kurukshetra (P-1) as well as other proceedings arising out therefrom.

2. Briefly, District Town Planner vide its letter dated 14.07.2015 received in Police Station City Thanesar on 29.05.2015, requested to lodge FIR against the petitioners under the Act on the ground that they had raised unauthorized construction over the land falling in Khasra No.4//7/1, 7/2, 8/1, 18/3, 9/1, 14/2, 17/1/2, situated in village Sunder Pur, Tehsil Thanesar, District Kurukshetra, in contravention of provisions of Sections 3 and 7 (ii) of the Act, without obtaining any licence to carve out a colony within urban area from the competent authority i.e. Director Town and Country Planning Haryana, Chandigarh, under Section 3 of the Act whereas, Section 7(ii) of the Act prohibits erect or re-erect of any building in any colony without obtaining licence.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioners contends that aforesaid land falls within the municipality area. Therefore, District Town and Country Planning Haryana, Chandigarh had no legal right to lodge the impugned FIR. He drew attention of this Court to letter Memo No.17407 dated 19.08.2016 (Annexure P-11), written by Additional Chief Secretary to Govt. Haryana, Town and Country Planning Department (Appeals), Chandigarh to one of the petitioners namely, Smt. Poonam informing her that he had no authority to hear her appeal as her land falls within municipal limit. Both the petitioners have purchased a plot measuring 3 marlas plot i.e. approximately 100 sq. yds and 7.5 marlas i.e. 233.33 Sq yds. for construction of their houses respectively. Therefore, the petitioners were not required to obtain any licence, inasmuch as, the same, if any, had to be obtained by their vendor. Even vendor of the petitioners was not required to obtain any licence, because, they were owners of small plots having area of less than 1000 sq. mts. The petitioners are poor persons. During the pendency of instant petition, the petitioners have also got sanctioned their site plan from the Municipal Council, Kurukshetra. Thus, by any stretch of imagination, they are not liable to be prosecuted for the impugned FIR.

4. On the other hand, learned State counsel has vehemently opposed the above submissions of learned counsel for the petitioners.

5. Having given anxious consideration to the rival submissions, this Court finds merit acceptance of this petition for reasons to follow :-

    (1) It is not disputed that small plots of the petitioners, on which, they have constructed their houses falls within Municipal Limit. The controversy as to which of the department of State would exercise its jurisdiction over an area falling within municipal limits of a town has been set at rest by this Court in various judgments. One of the same is "Rajat Kuchhal and others vs. State of Haryana and others" decided on 23.08.2012 (Annexure P-8). Pursuant thereto, Director General, Town and Country Planning Haryana, Chandigarh wrote memo No.1980 dated 20.11.2012 (Annexure P-9) to the Principal Secretary, Urban Local Bodies Department Haryana, Chandigarh, clarifying that any action for the land falling within the municipal limits shall be taken by the Urban Local Bodies Department i.e. municipal committee or municipal corporation. That apart, there is no violation of Sections 3 and 7(ii) of the Act by the petitioners, inasmuch as, they had purchased small plots, less than 1000 sq. mts for construction. The petitioners have not carved out any colony. Complainant-District Town Planner, Kurukshetra wrongly interpreting Sections 3 and 7(ii) of the Act, illegally got registered FIR against the petitioners without having any jurisdiction to lodge the impugned FIR. He exceeded his jurisdiction, may be

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