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2018 Supreme(P&H) 4547

IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATES OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
H.S. Madaan, J.
Pallavi - Appellant
Versus
State Of U.T., Chandigarh - Respondent
CRM-M No.23774 of 2018
Decided On : 12-09-2018

Advocates Appeared:
Mr.Dhiraj Chawla, Advocate, for the Appellant in CRM-M-23774-2018.; Mr.Parveen Chauhan, Advocate for Mr.Gagandeep S. Wasu, APP, UT, Chandigarh, for the Appellant in CRM-M-36103-2016 and for respondent No.1 in CRM-M-23774-2018.; Mr.Samir Rathour, Advocate, for the Respondents No.2 and 3 in CRM-M-23774-2018 and for respondents No.1 and 2 in CRM-M-36103-2016.

The judgment emphasizes the importance of specific and detailed allegations in cases involving dowry and harassment. It also highlights the significance of prima facie evidence and proper interpretation of law in determining the validity of charges.

Headnote:

Dowry - Criminal Breach of Trust - Section 406 IPC - Section 482 Cr.P.C.

Fact of the Case:

Complainant alleged maltreatment and harassment by husband and family members in connection with demand of dowry and criminal breach of trust with regard to her istridhan. Accused were charged under Section 406 IPC. Accused Kamla Devi and Rachna were discharged by the Court of Sessions. Complainant challenged the discharge order.

Finding of the Court:

The Court found that the allegations against Kamla Devi and Rachna were general and lacked specific details. It observed that there was no evidence of harassment in connection with dowry demand or misappropriation of dowry articles by the accused. The Court also noted that the marriage was a result of a love affair and that the complainant had concealed the fact of her marriage initially.

Issues: Allegations of maltreatment and harassment, demand of dowry, criminal breach of trust, discharge of accused Kamla Devi and Rachna, challenge to the discharge order.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court held that there was no prima facie evidence against the accused for harassing the complainant in connection with demand of dowry or misappropriation of her dowry articles. It also noted that the marriage was unlikely to involve a large number of gifts and that the complainant's motive for lodging the FIR was to teach a lesson to her husband.

Final Decision: The Court dismissed the petitions challenging the discharge order, finding no merit in them.

JUDGMENT

H.S. Madaan, J. - By this order, I shall dispose of two petitions i.e. CRM-M- 23774-2018 filed by petitioner Pallavi and CRM-M-36103-2016 filed by U.T., Chandigarh.

2. Complainant Pallavi wife of Rajesh Sharma, resident of house No.2568, Sector 22-C, Top floor, Chandigarh had submitted a written complaint addressed to SSP, Chandigarh. Inter alia, she levelled allegations of maltreatment and harassment at the hands of her husband and his family members in connection with demand of dowry and criminal breach of trust with regard to her istridhan. Formal FIR was registered. The matter was investigated and thereafter husband of the complainant, namely, Rajesh Kumar, mother-in-law Kamla Devi and sister-in-law Rachna were challaned. Judicial Magistrate Ist Class, Chandigarh framed formal charge for an offence under Section 406 IPC against all the three accused vide order dated 11.5.2015, to which, they pleaded not guilty and claimed trial.

3. Accused Kamla Devi and Rachna had challenged the order with regard to framing of charge against them before the Court of Sessions by way of filing a revision petition, which was assigned to learned Additional Sessions Judge- cum - Judge, Special Court, Chandigarh, who vide judgment dated 15.10.2015 accepted the revision petition and accused Kamla Devi and Rachna were discharged.

4. Learned Additional Sessions Judge- cum - Judge, Special Court, Chandigarh has observed that Kamla Devi is mother and accused Rachna is bhabhi(brother's wife) of husband of complainant and all the allegations made by the complainant against them are general inasmuch as no specific date, time and month has been given, when she was tortured or harassed by them. Furthermore, no incident has been narrated in the complaint from which one can infer that the complainant was harassed by the accused Kamla Devi and Rachna in lust of dowry articles; further that there are no allegations of entrustment of dowry articles or misappropriation of same by them. It was noticed that in such like cases there is general tendency to implicate as many relatives of the husband as possible further observing that vide publication in Newspaper Punjab Kesari dated 25.2.2009, Kamla Devi had disowned her son Rajesh Kumar, who is husband of the complainant, which was done before marriage of complainant with Rajesh Kumar on 27.2.2009. It has also been noticed that marriage between Rajesh Kumar and Pallavi was culmination of a love affair, as such no prima facie evidence was there against accused Kamla Devi and Rachna for harassing the complainant in connection with demand of dowry or misappropriation of her dowry articles.

5. The complainant is aggrieved by the said order and she has filed CRM-M-23774-2018 challenging the said order of discharge of accused Kamla Devi and Rachna. Union territory, Chandigarh has also filed a similar petition bearing CRM-M-36103-2016 challenging that very order and for the said reason, both the petitions are being taken up together for disposal vide a single order.

6. Notice of the petitions was issued to the respondents, who put in appearance through counsel.

7. I have heard learned counsel for the parties besides going through the record.

8. Section 482 Cr.P.C. deals with inherent powers of the High Court providing that nothing in this Code shall be deemed to limit or affect the inherent powers of the High Court to make such orders as may be necessary to give effect to any order under this Code, or to prevent abuse of the process of any Court or otherwise to secure the ends of justice.

9. A perusal of the record goes to show that no ground is made to upset the impugned order while exercising powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C. Learned Additional Sessions Judge- cum - Judge, Special Court, Chandigarh while disposing of the revision petition has exercised the jurisdiction vested in such Court and has not exceeded the same. The order passed does not suffer from any illegality or infirmity much less apparent on the f

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