2019 Supreme(P&H) 1723
IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATES OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Lisa Gill, J.
Biraj - Appellant
Versus
Rajesh Kumar - Respondent
CM-27458-CII of 2018 in/and FAO No. 693 of 2016 (O&M)
Decided On : 15-01-2019
Mr.R.S.Mamli, Advocate, for the Applicant-Appellant
The requirement for the claimant to prove the case on the touchstone of the preponderance of probabilities and the insufficiency of evidence to substantiate the claim.
Headnote:
Motor Accident Claims Tribunal - Motor Vehicles Act - Section 163-A - 1, 2, 3 - The court discussed the claim petition filed under Section 163-A of the Motor Vehicles Act, the evidence presented, and the failure of the appellant to prove the injury in question arising out of the use of the motorcycle. The court highlighted the requirement for the claimant to prove the case on the touchstone of the preponderance of probabilities and emphasized the insufficiency of evidence to substantiate the claim.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant filed an appeal challenging the dismissal of the claim petition seeking compensation for injuries sustained in a road side accident. The tribunal concluded that the appellant failed to prove the injuries were due to the use of the motorcycle in question.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the appellant failed to substantiate the claim and the evidence presented was insufficient to prove the case.
Issues: The issues included whether the accident resulted from negligent driving, the entitlement to claim compensation, and the violation of the insurance policy terms.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the requirement for the claimant to prove the case on the touchstone of the preponderance of probabilities and highlighted the insufficiency of evidence to substantiate the claim.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed with no order as to costs.
JUDGMENT
Lisa Gill, J. (Oral) - CM-27458-CII of 2018
Heard.
For the reasons mentioned in the application as well as arguments addressed, order dated 10.12.2018, whereby the appeal was dismissed in default is recalled. Appeal is restored at its original number and is taken up for hearing today itself.
Application is disposed of.
FAO No. 693 of 2018 (O&M)
2. This appeal has been filed by the appellant-claimant challenging award dated 17.09.2015, passed by the learned Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Yamuna Nagar at Jagadhri (for short 'Tribunal'), whereby claim petition under Section 163-A of the Motor Vehicles Act (for short 'Act') filed by the appellant seeking compensation on account of injury sustained by him in a road side accident on 01.05.2014, has been dismissed.
3. As per averments in the claim petition under Section 163-A of the Act, on 01.05.2014,
Master Biraj (appellant) aged about two and a half/three years, along with his father-Rajesh Kumar, were going to the village from the fields on a motorcycle bearing registration no. HR-02-Y- 3899, which was being driven by Rajesh Kumar. The claimant/appellant was riding pillion. At about 12.00 noon, when they reached near Indira Awas Colony on Nagla Road, their motorcycle skidded on the road. As a result thereof, claimant fell down and sustained a fracture of his left arm and other injuries on his body. He was taken to Goel Hospital, Jagadhri, where he was operated upon for the fracture. D.D.R No. 7 dated 13.05.2014, was recorded at Police Station Radaur, in this respect.
4. Petition under Section 163-A of the Act was filed by the appellant-claimant before the learned tribunal.
5. Respondent no.1, who is none other but father of the appellant, filed a separate written statement denying any rashness or negligence on his part, though admitting the accident in question.
6. Respondent no.2-Insurance Company, filed a written statement raising various preliminary objections and denying the averments on merits. Respondent no.2 prayed for dismissal of the petition.
Following issues were framed by the learned tribunal:-
1. Whether the accident in question resulting into injuries of Bairaj took place on 01.05.2014 due to rash and negligent driving of motorcycle bearing registration no. HR-02-Y- 3899 by respondent no.1?OPP
2. Whether the petitioner is entitled to claim the compensation for the injury sustained by im in road side accident?OPP
3. Whether the vehicle in question was being driven in violation of the terms and conditions of the insurance policy? If so, to what effect?OPR-2.
4. Relief.
Issue no.1 was re-framed by the learned tribunal on 21.07.2015:-
1. Whether the claimant Biraj received injuries in a motor vehicular accident dated 01.05.2014 arisen out of the use of motorcycle bearing registration no. HR-02-Y-3899 ? OPP.
Both the parties led evidence in support of their respective claims/stands.
7. Learned Tribunal on considering the facts and circumstances of the case as well as evidence on record concluded that the appellant failed to prove that he suffered the injuries on 01.05.2014 due to the use of the motorcycle in question.
Aggrieved therefrom, present appeal has been filed by the appellant-claimant.
8. Learned counsel for the appellant vehemently argues that merely because DDR in this case was registered on 13.05.2014 and not on 01.05.2014 itself, is not sufficient to reject the appellant's claim. Medical evidence on record as well as oral testimony of the mother of the appellant and that of PW-5-Jeet Ram, an eye witness of the accident, clearly substantiates and proves the case set up by the appellant. The appellant, it is submitted was two and half years old at the time of the accident. He suffered 5% permanent disability, therefore the learned tribunal has grossly erred in dismissing the claim petition. It is thus prayed that the impugned award be set aside thereby allowing the claim petition preferred by the appellant-claimant.
9. I have heard learned counsel for