2019 Supreme(P&H) 1862
IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATES OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Ritu Bahri, J.
Ahsan Mohammad - Appellant
Versus
Ramesh Chand And Others - Respondent
First Appeal From Order No. 7890 of 2017
Decided On : 06-11-2019
Rajesh Arora, Adv., Mayank Mathur, Adv., U.K. Garg, Adv.
The main legal point established is the assessment of compensation for permanent disability under the Workmen Compensation Act, 1923, and the application of relevant case law in re-assessing the compensation.
Headnote:
Motor Accident - Compensation - Workmen Compensation Act, 1923 - Section 25 - Master Mallikarjun vs. Divisional Manager, The National Insurance Company Limited - Chhattisgarh High Court in Tulsi Ram Sarthi vs. Md. Sharif Khan - Employee's Compensation Act - Part II of Schedule I - Section 279/337 IPC
Fact of the Case:
The claimant-appellant sought enhancement of compensation for injuries received in a motor vehicular accident. The Tribunal found the accident to be a result of rash and negligent driving and awarded compensation. The claimant appealed for further enhancement.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the accident was a result of rash and negligent driving, and referred to relevant judgments to re-assess the compensation, ultimately enhancing it to Rs. 2,79,786/-.
Issues: The issues involved the assessment of compensation for injuries sustained in a motor vehicular accident, particularly the loss of vision in the right eye.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the Workmen Compensation Act, 1923 and relevant case law to re-assess the compensation, taking into account the permanent disability suffered by the claimant.
Final Decision: The court partly allowed the appeal and modified the award, enhancing the compensation to Rs. 2,79,786/-.
JUDGMENT
Ritu Bahri, J. - This appeal has been filed by the claimant-appellant seeking enhancement of compensation awarded by Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Gurgaon (hereinafter referred to as 'the Tribunal') vide award dated 28.10.2016, on account of injuries received by him in a motor vehicular accident which took place on 06.10.2007.
2. Brief facts of the case are that on 06.10.2007, at about 04.00 P.M., when claimant-appellant (Ahsan Mohammad) was playing near his house at village Bhondsi, District Gurgaon, one Tata-407 bearing registration No. HR-55-C-4023 being driven by Ramesh Chand-respondent No.1 in a rash and negligent manner, came and hit him (appellant), as a result of which, he received multiple facial and orbital fractures and developed complete visual loss in the right eye. With regard to the accident, FIR No.378 dated 09.10.2007, under Sections 279/337 IPC was registered at Police Station, Sohna against respondent No.1-Ramesh Chand. Consequently, the claimant-appellant filed a claim petition before the Tribunal.
3. On the basis of evidence led by the parties, the Tribunal came to a conclusion that the accident had taken place on account of rash and negligent driving of offending vehicle by its driver-respondent No.1 and thus, returned finding on issue no.1 in favour of the claimant. This finding was rightly given on the basis of deposition of Hussain Mohd. (PW-3), who is father of injured-claimant. Claimant has also proved on record copy of FIR Ex.P1 and driving licence of respondent No.1 as Ex.P2. After the accident, claimant-appellant has lost complete vision of his right eye. The compensation was awarded by the Tribunal as under:-
| S. No. | Heads | Amount |
| 1. | Medical, Hospital expenses | Rs. 27,786/- |
| 2. | Pain and sufferings | Rs. 20,000/- |
| 3. | Transportation/diet | Rs. 10,000/- |
| 4. | Permanent disability (loss of vision of right eye and loss of matrimonial prospect) | Rs. 2,00,000/- |
|
| Total | Rs. 2,57,786/- |
| Rounded off Rs. 2,58,000/- |
4. Ultimately, the claimant was found entitled to a total compensation of Rs.2,58,000/- along with interest at the rate of 8% from the date of filing of the claim petition till realization. Feeling dissatisfied with the impugned award, the claimant-appellant has preferred the present appeal.
5. Learned counsel for the appellant contends that the claimant was 07 years of age when he had received accidental injuries and lost complete vision of right eye. In this regard, disability certificate Ex.PW4/A was issued by the Medical Board, Gurgaon. This certificate was proved on record by Naresh Kumar (PW-4), who was an official of the office of Civil Surgeon, Gurgaon.
6. Learned counsel refers to the judgment passed by Hon'ble the Supreme Court in Master Mallikarjun vs. Divisional Manager, The National Insurance Company Limited and another, (2013) 4 RCR(Civil) 295 and another judgment passed by Chhattisgarh High Court in Tulsi Ram Sarthi vs. Md. Sharif Khan and others,2019 2 ACC 83 to contend that compensation on account of permanent disability suffered by the claimant, is liable to be enhanced.
7. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the case file. The fact of accident is admitted and proved. Parties are not in dispute with regard to finding given by the Tribunal on issue No.1 to the effect that the accident had taken place on account of rash and negligent driving of the offending vehicle by its driver. Hon'ble the Supreme Court in Master Mallikarjun's case (supra), has laid down the structured formula for awarding the compensation towards permanent disability. In para No.12, it has been observed as under:-
"12. Though it is difficult to have an accurate assessment of the compensation in the case of children suffering disability on account of a motor vehicle accident, having regard to the relevant factors, preced