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2020 Supreme(P&H) 782

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA
Arun Kumar Tyagi, J.
Sanjay - Appellant
Versus
State Of Haryana - Respondent
CRM-M No. 362 of 2020
Decided On : 23-01-2020

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Virendra Rana, Advocate for the Appellant; Mr. Arjun Singh Yadav, Asst.AG Haryana for respondent-State

The main legal point established in the judgment is that a change in fact situation, the deposit of the amount in question, and the lack of necessity for custodial interrogation can warrant the grant of anticipatory bail.

Headnote:

Anticipatory Bail - Criminal Procedure - The court granted anticipatory bail to the petitioner under Section 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, in a case involving FIR No.445 dated 27.12.2018 registered under Section 406 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860. The court considered the change in fact situation, the deposit of the amount in question by the petitioner, and the lack of necessity for custodial interrogation in reaching its decision.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner filed a petition for anticipatory bail in a case involving FIR No.445 dated 27.12.2018 registered under Section 406 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860. The petitioner had previously filed a petition for anticipatory bail, which was dismissed for non-deposit of a specified amount. The petitioner subsequently deposited the amount and sought anticipatory bail again, stating readiness to join the investigation.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the change in fact situation, the deposit of the amount by the petitioner, and the lack of necessity for custodial interrogation warranted granting anticipatory bail. The court allowed the petition and directed the petitioner to join the investigation when called upon, with the provision for release on bail upon arrest and compliance with specified conditions.

Issues: The issues involved the grant of anticipatory bail in a case of criminal breach of trust, the maintainability of a second petition for anticipatory bail, and the necessity for custodial interrogation.

Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the change in fact situation and the deposit of the amount in question by the petitioner, as well as the lack of necessity for custodial interrogation, in deciding to grant anticipatory bail.

Final Decision: The petition for anticipatory bail was allowed, and the petitioner was directed to join the investigation when called upon, with provisions for release on bail upon arrest and compliance with specified conditions.

JUDGMENT

Arun Kumar Tyagi, J. (Oral) - The petitioner has filed this petition under Section 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 for grant of anticipatory bail in case FIR No.445 dated 27.12.2018 registered under Section 406 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 at Police Station City Gurugram, District Gurugram.

2. The petition has been opposed by learned State counsel. However, no reply has been filed by the State.

3. I have heard learned Counsel for the petitioner as well as learned State Counsel and have gone through the record.

4. Learned Counsel for the petitioner has submitted that no offence is made out against the petitioner. After registration of the FIR the petitioner had filed petition bearing No. CRM-M 10941-2019 for anticipatory bail which was dismissed on the sole ground of non-deposit of Rs. 64,000/- by him in compliance with orders dated 11.03.2019 without going into merits. The only allegation against the petitioner is that he had not deposited the amount of Rs. 64,000/-. Now, the petitioner has deposited the amount of Rs. 64,000/- with interest accrued thereon totalling amount of Rs. 72960/- vide receipt dated 17.12.2019 (Annexure P-4). In view of the change in the circumstances, second petition for anticipatory bail is maintainable. The petitioner is ready to join the investigation and his custodial interrogation is not required. Therefore, he may be granted anticipatory bail.

5. Learned State Counsel has opposed the bail application and submitted that in view of criminal breach of trust the petitioner does not deserve grant of anticipatory bail and second petition for anticipatory bail is not maintainable.

6. In Kalyan Chandra Sarkar vs. Rajesh Ranjan @ Pappu Yadav 2005(1) RCR (Criminal) 703 , it was held that successive bail application are maintainable if there is change in fact situation.

7. Keeping in view the facts and circumstances of the case, deposit of the amount in question by the petitioner and the fact that custodial interrogation of the petitioner is not necessary in the case but without commenting on merits I am of the considered view that the petitioner deserves the concession of anticipatory bail.

8. Accordingly, the petition for anticipatory bail is allowed. The petitioner is directed to join the investigation as and when called upon to do so. In the event of his arrest, the petitioner shall be released on bail by the arresting officer/investigating officer on furnishing of bail bonds by him to the satisfaction of the arresting officer/investigating officer. The petitioner shall comply with the conditions enumerated under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C. failing which he shall forfeit the benefit of interim bail allowed to him.

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