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2020 Supreme(P&H) 1330

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA
Jaishree Thakur, J.
Ramji - Appellant
Versus
State Of Haryana And Others - Respondent
Civil Writ Petition No. 30326 of 2019
Decided On : 09-10-2020

Advocates Appeared:
Sunil K Nehra, Advocate, S.S. Pannu, Advocate

Headnote:

Rule 12.18 - Termination of Constable's services challenged under Rule 12.18(3)(e) of Punjab Police (Haryana Amendment) Rules, 2015 - [12.18] - [Rule 12.18 of the Rules 1934] - The court discussed the interpretation of 'honourable acquittal' and its application in the context of the petitioner's acquittal in a criminal case. The court also highlighted the importance of integrity and high standard of conduct in the police force, emphasizing that acquittal in a criminal case is not conclusive of a candidate's suitability for a police post. The judgment of Avtar Singh (Supra) was considered, which specified that even in cases where there is a truthful disclosure about a concluded case, the employer would still have a right to consider the antecedents of the candidate and could not be compelled to appoint any such candidate who is ineligible as per the Rules.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner's services as a Constable were terminated due to his involvement in a criminal case, despite being acquitted. The petitioner challenged the termination on the grounds of disclosure and acquittal.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the petitioner's acquittal, while extending the benefit of doubt, did not meet the criteria of 'honourable acquittal' as per Rule 12.18(3)(e) of the Rules 2015, rendering him ineligible for appointment.

Issues: The main issue was whether the petitioner's acquittal in a criminal case made him eligible for continued service as a Constable in the police force.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the petitioner's acquittal, while extending the benefit of doubt, did not meet the criteria of 'honourable acquittal' as per Rule 12.18(3)(e) of the Rules 2015, rendering him ineligible for appointment.

Final Decision: The petition was dismissed, and the termination of the petitioner's services as a Constable was upheld.

JUDGMENT

Jaishree Thakur, J. - The petitioner seeks to challenge the order whereby his services from the post of Constable stands terminated by the respondent-State by invoking Rule 12.18 of the Punjab Police (Haryana Amendment ) Rules, 2015.

2. Facts in brief are that on 16.04.2018, Haryana Staff Selection Commission advertised 5000 posts of Male Constable (General Duty) along with several other posts. As per advertisement, the selection process consists of Physical Screening Test, Knowledge Test, and Physical Measurement Test. Thereafter, the interview and the personality test were to be held of the candidates and on the basis of their combined merit scores, appointments were to be made. Being fully eligible, the petitioner applied for the above said post under Category No.1 for the post of Male Constable (General Duty). On the basis of interview-cum-personality test, Physical Screening Test, Knowledge Test & Physical Measurement Test, the petitioner was declared successful in the General Category and he was called for filling up the character verification form in which he duly mentioned that he was involved in FIR No. 299 Dated 01.06.2016 Under Section 12 Of The POSCO Act, 2012 which was registered at Police Station Samana, and he stood acquitted in the said FIR. His candidature was rejected during the process of character verification on the ground that he had been involved in a FIR involving moral turpitude and vide Rule 12.18 (3) (e) of the Punjab Police (Haryana Amendment) Rules, 2015 (Rule 2015 for short) he could not be considered for appointment. The rejection of the candidature of the petitioner is under challenge in this writ petition.

3. Mr. S.K Nehra, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner herein challenges the impugned order on the ground that he had disclosed his involvement in FIR No. 299 Dated 01.06.2016 under Section 12 of The POSCO Act, 2012. It is contended that there is no concealment on his behalf, while further contending that he stood acquitted by the Additional Sessions Judge, Panipat as far back as 17.3.2017 much prior to the issuance of the advertisement. It is further argued that he could not have been removed under Rule 12.18 (3) (e) of Rules 2015 as the petitioner was acquitted. Further reliance has been placed by the counsel for the petitioner on a judgement of Supreme Court in Avtar Singh versus Union of India, (2016) 3 SCT 672 to argue that mere involvement in some petty case would not render a person unsuitable for a job. Counsel also places reliance upon Rajesh vs Union Of India, (2016) 4 SCT 364 to argue that High Court has held termination is arbitrary even in those cases where there was non-disclosure/ concealment of criminal cases.

4. Per contra, Mr. S.S Pannu, DAG, Haryana would submit that there is no infirmity in the order terminating the services of petitioner by invoking Rule 12.18(3)(e) of the Rules of 2015, since the petitioner stood acquitted on 'technical grounds' and not honourably. It is submitted that he was provisionally appointed, without prior verification of his character and antecedents, in view of the office instructions dated 28.2.2019. These instructions specified that relaxation would not confer any right to a candidate to remain in job, if anything adverse is reported against him/her at a later stage. On verification, it was found he had been involved in FIR registered under Section 354D IPC and under the POCSO Act and therefore would be ineligible for appointment, as he had not been honourably acquitted. Counsel too relies upon the judgment rendered in Avtar Singh case (supra) to argue that even if the employee has made a declaration truthfully of a concluded criminal case, the employer still has a right to consider antecedents and cannot be compelled to appoint the candidate.

5. I have heard the counsel for the parties and with their assistance have gone through the pleadings of the case as well as the case-law relied upon.

6. The facts are not in di

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