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2020 Supreme(P&H) 1602

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA
Alka Sarin, J.
Rajeshwar Kumar Khanna - Appellant
Versus
Rakesh Khanna And Others - Respondent
C.R. No. 7655 of 2018 (O&M)
Decided On : 04-02-2020

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. M.L.Saggar, Sr. Advocate, with Mr. Sunny Saggar, Advocate, for the Appellant; Mr. H.K. Aurora, Advocate, for respondent Nos. 1 to 3., None for respondent No.4., for the Respondent

The right to cross-examination is granted to the adverse party under Section 138 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872.

Headnote:

Section 138 - Cross-Examination - The court declined the request for the plaintiff-petitioner to have defendant No.4 cross-examine defendant No.1 before finishing his cross-examination, citing Section 138 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 which grants the right to cross-examination to the adverse party.

Fact of the Case:

The plaintiff-petitioner filed a suit challenging the validity of a Will and seeking separate possession of a disputed house and permanent injunction against the transfer of ownership based on the alleged Will.

Finding of the Court:

The court found no illegality or perversity in the trial court's order declining the request for cross-examination.

Issues: The issue was whether the plaintiff-petitioner could insist on defendant No.4 cross-examining defendant No.1 before concluding his cross-examination.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on Section 138 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, which grants the right to cross-examination to the adverse party, and held that the plaintiff-petitioner cannot insist on a specific order of cross-examination.

Final Decision: The present revision petition was dismissed.

JUDGMENT

Alka Sarin, J. (Oral). - The present revision petition has been directed against the order dated 25.09.2018, whereby the request by learned counsel for the plaintiff-petitioner that witness be first cross-examined by defendant No.4 before he finishes his cross-examination, was declined. The plaintiff-petitioner had filed a suit for declaration that Will dated 14.04.2005 alleged to have been executed by Harbans Lal Khanna S/o Sh. Ram Lal Khanna, is illegal, invalid, unnatural and fabricated and not binding on the rights of the plaintiff-petitioner as well as for seperate possession by way of partition of house in dispute and for permanent injunction restraining defendant-respondent No.4 from sanctioning the mutation of the house in dispute and transferring its ownership, on the basis of the alleged Will dated 14.04.2005.

2. From the perusal of the impugned order it is clear that the plaintiff-petitioner had commenced cross-examination of defendant-respondent No.l. When the matter was adjourned for further cross-examination, a request was made by learned counsel for the plaintiff-petitioner that the remaining cross-examination be deferred till defendant-respondent No.l had been cross-examined by defendant-respondent No.4. The said request was declined by the Court below. Hence the present revision petition.

Section 138 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 (for short, 'the Act'), reads as under:-

    "Order of examinations.Witnesses shall be first examined-in-chief, then (if the adverse party so desires) cross-examined, then (if the party calling him so desires) re-examined. The examination and cross-examination must relate to relevant facts, but the cross-examination need not be confined to the facts to which the witness testified on his examination-in-chief. Direction of re-examination.The re-examination shall be directed to the explanation of matters referred to in cross-examination; and, if new matter is, by permission of the Court, introduced in re-examination, the adverse party may further cross-examine upon that matter."

    As per the above reproduced Section, the right to cross-examination has been given to the adverse party.

    3. In the present case the suit has been preferred by the plaintiff-petitioner primarily against defendant-respondent Nos. 1 to 3 for declaring the Will dated 14.04.2005 as illegal, null and void. The only relief sought against defendant-respondent No.4 is that it be restrained from transferring the property on the basis of the Will. As per Section 138 of the Act, it is for the plaintiff-petitioner to cross-examine defendant-respondent No.l, if he so desires and he cannot insist that defendant-respondent No.4 should cross-examine defendant-respondent No.l before he concludes his cross-examination.

    I, therefore, find no illegality or perversity in the order passed by the trial Court.

    Accordingly, the present revision petition is dismissed.

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