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2019 Supreme(P&H) 2704

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Fateh Deep Singh, J.
Ramesh Kumar & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
State Of Punjab & Anr. - Respondents
Criminal Misc. No. M-41627 of 2016 (O&M)
Decided On : 21-11-2019

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Inderjeet Sharma, Advocate, for the Appellant; Ms. Sakshi Bakshi, AAG, Punjab, for the State; Mr. SS Gill, Advocate, for the Respondent

The judgment establishes the principle that vague and unsubstantiated allegations, which do not prima facie constitute any offence, may warrant the quashment of FIR under Section 482 Cr.P.C.

Headnote:

Section 482 Cr.P.C. - Quashment of FIR - IPC Sections 406, 506, 498-A - [1992 AIR SC 604]

Fact of the Case:

The petition sought quashment of FIR under Sections 406, 506, 498-A IPC, alleging vague and unsubstantiated allegations of misappropriation of dowry articles by the accused, leading to estrangement between the parties.

Finding of the Court:

The court found the allegations to be general, vague, and without specific details, leading to the conclusion that no prima facie offence was made out against the accused. The court held that the proceedings amounted to a misuse of the court process and resulted in a gross miscarriage of justice.

Issues: Misuse of court process, vague and unsubstantiated allegations, quashment of FIR under Section 482 Cr.P.C.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the principles laid out in 'State of Haryana and others vs. Ch.Bhajan Lal and others' 1992 AIR SC 604, to quash the FIR, emphasizing that the allegations did not prima facie constitute any offence and were inherently improbable.

Final Decision: The court quashed the FIR and all proceedings arising therefrom against the present petitioners only.

JUDGMENT

Fateh Deep Singh, J. (Oral) - This petition under Section 482 Cr.P.C. has come about by Ramesh Kumar father, Pooja Suri mother, Ajay Suri elder brother, Rajni sister and Sonu Kukreja sister's husband of Vikas Suri husband of complainant respondent no. 2 Madhu seeking quashment of FIR No. 47 dated 22.9.2016 under Sections 406, 506, 498-A IPC, Police Station Kalnaur, District Gurdaspur and all proceedings arising there from. Heard Mr. Inderjeet Sharma, Advocate, for the petitioner; Ms. Sakshi Bakshi, AAG, Punjab for the State/respondent no. 1; Mr. SS Gill, Advocate, for respondent no.2 and perused the records.

2. The case detailed above was got registered by the complainant estranged wife and the brief allegations are to the effect that marriage between the complainant and Vikas Suri took place on 6.2.2014. The wife has claimed that different gold items, costly house hold articles and cash was given at the marriage (which need not be reproduced here for the sake of brevity) to the accused. However, the accused including the husband were not happy with the same and misappropriated her articles and consequent thereupon the present case was got registered. A close look at the FIR which is a document first in point of time and which is very foundation of the case of the complainant over which the complainant is supposed to raise its citadel. The same shows that there are only general, vague and ambiguous allegations. There is no specific entrustment of any of the articles of Ishtridhan to any of these accused-petitioners nor there is any allegation that they have embezzled the same and refused to return back these articles which were meant for the exclusive use of the bride the complainant. It is the own case of the wife that the in-laws are residing in Jagadhari(Yamuna Nagar) whereas petitioner no. 4 and her husband petitioner no. 5 are residing at Yamuna Nagar and the latter were married much prior to marriage of the complainant and since then were residing separately. The husband is residing at Kapurthala where he was employed and where too the complainant wife had put up after the marriage. In light of the same the material question arises how the articles of Ishtridhan have come about in possession of the in-laws. There are only vague allegations that the dowry articles are lying in the custody of the in-laws who did not allow her to use and misappropriated it. It is highly unacceptable as has been sought to be argued by the petitioners side and failed to be countered by the respondents counsel including the State counsel. How it is on the face of it probable and plausible when accused are residing in two distinct and different towns and so is the case of the complainant and her husband and in the absence of any specific positive cogent evidence of having handed over which of the articles of Ishtridhan to which of the accused it would be preposterous proposition to accept the contention of the learned State counsel. More-so it is well settled proposition of law that gifts given at the wedding do not fall within the terminology of Ishtridhan. Only articles which are given to the bride for her exclusive use after the marriage fall under such a head. What one can perceive from the allegations are nothing but the couple had fallen apart after the marriage and that is how such allegations and insinuations have been given birth to each and every allegations that are enumerated in the FIR are apparently unsubstantiated, unplausible and without finer details when, how and where the same happened. The accused are being prosecuted for cruelty and the counsel for the respondent side could not pin point any single instance of substantive nature to prove either any act of mental cruelty or of physical any act which tantamounts to criminal intimidation and similarly as to the allegations of embezzlement. It is a matter of common knowledge that now a days it is becoming a way of life for the estranged wife to lodge such a complaint not

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