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2019 Supreme(P&H) 3027

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Lisa Gill, J.
Sanju - Appellant
Versus
Nandan - Respondent
CR No5945 of 2018(O&M)
Decided On : 04-09-2019

Advocates Appeared:
Ms. S.Sandhu, Advocate for the Appellant

The central legal point established in the judgment is the requirement to prove the relationship of landlord and tenant, as well as the inadmissibility of deciding title to the property in an eviction petition.

Headnote:

Ejectment - East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act - Section 13 - Summary of Acts and Sections: The court discussed the provisions of Section 13 of the East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act and the legal framework surrounding the relationship of landlord and tenant, ownership of the property, and the admissibility of additional evidence. The interpretation of the evidence and the legal principles influenced the court's decision to dismiss the petition seeking ejectment of the respondent.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner sought ejectment of the respondent from the premises on the grounds of personal bona fide necessity and non-payment of rent. The court found that the relationship of landlord and tenant could not be established, and the petition was dismissed.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the relationship of landlord and tenant was not proved, and the respondent's ownership of the property was not established. The petitioner's failure to prove the relationship of landlord and tenant led to the dismissal of the petition.

Issues: The issues included the existence of the landlord-tenant relationship, non-payment of rent, the respondent's status as a bona fide purchaser, and the petitioner's locus standi and cause of action.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the failure to establish the relationship of landlord and tenant, as well as the lack of evidence to prove the respondent's ownership of the property. The court also emphasized that the question of title to the property cannot be decided in an eviction petition.

Final Decision: The petition seeking ejectment of the respondent was dismissed by the court.

JUDGMENT

Lisa Gill, J. - Petitioner, is aggrieved of order dated 22.02.2017, passed by the learned Rent Controller, Chandigarh as well as order dated 06.07.2018, passed by the learned Appellate Authority, Chandigarh whereby eviction petition filed by the petitioner has been dismissed.

2. Brief facts necessary for the adjudication of the case are that the petitioner, filed a petition under Section 13 of the East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act, (for short 'Act'), seeking ejectment of the respondent from the premises as detailed therein. Petitioner, claimed to be the owner of the property in question, while pleading that the house in question was allotted by the Chandigarh Housing Board to Sh. Nathu Ram, her father-in-law. Nathu Ram, died on 25.05.1998. Petitioner's husband, Rishi Pal son of Nathu Ram, it is pleaded, succeeded to the property. However, Rishi Pal, unfortunately fell ill and ultimately died on 31.05.2004 at Government Medical College and Hospital, Sector -32, Chandigarh. As the petitioner required money for the treatment of her husband, she came in contact with the respondent in the year 2004, itself, who offered Rs. 1.10 lakh as a friendly loan. It is further pleaded that in lieu thereof, he requested that the petitioner's house be given to him on rent. The rate of rent was settled as Rs. 5000/- per month and it was agreed that no interest would be paid by the petitioner after adjustment of the rent in the loan amount. It was further agreed that monthly rent of the demised premises would thereafter be enhanced to Rs. 7000/- per month. Accordingly, the petitioner, it is claimed herself shifted to a rented accommodation. After the loan amount was adjusted, the respondent defaulted in the deposit of rent to the tune of Rs. 5.67 lakh. It is further pleaded that the petitioner herself was residing in rental accommodation having a daughter and grown-up son, who had recently got married. Petitioner thus desired to shift to her house along with her children. Therefore, ejectment of the respondent was sought on the ground of personal bona fide necessity and non payment of rent w.e.f, January 2006. Accordingly, the petition was filed.

3. Respondent contested the petition while raising various preliminary objections. He claimed that he was a bonafide purchaser of the property in question and had duly purchased the same from Rishi Pal i.e., son of the original allottee. Agreement to sell, General Power of Attorney, Affidavit and will, were purportedly executed by Rishi Pal, who was the son and first class legal heir of the original allottee-Nathu Ram. Actual physical possession of the house in question, it is stated was handed over to the respondent in the year 2003 by Rishi Pal himself. The petitioner, in-fact tried to take forcible possession of the house in question in August 2012. Respondent reported the matter to the police on which the petitioner is stated to have fled from the area. No action was being taken by the police in this regard. Respondent claimed to be depositing the electricity and water charges being the absolute owner and he claimed to have spent Rs. 2 lakh on construction of another floor. Dismissal of the petition was sought.

4. Rejoinder was not filed. Following issues were framed by the learned Rent Controller, Chandigarh:-

1. Whether there is existing relationship of landlord and tenant between the parties?OPP

2. If issue no.l is proved, whether respondent is liable to be evicted from the demised premises on the ground of non payment of rent and personal requirement of the petitioner?OPP

3. Whether the respondent is bona fide purchaser of the demised premises?OPR

4. Whether petitioner has no locus standi to file the present petition?OPR

5. Whether petitioner has no cause of action to file the present petition?OPR

6. Relief.

5. Evidence was led by both the parties in respect to their respective stands/claims.

6. Learned Rent Controller, Chandigarh, on appreciation of the evidence on record and considering the f

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