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2019 Supreme(P&H) 2968

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Sanjay Kumar, J.
Balwant Singh - Appellant
Versus
Chamkaur Singh - Respondent
CM-21805-CII-2019 in/and CR-2524-2019
Decided On : 24-10-2019

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Kulwant Singh Boparai, Advocate for the Appellant; Mr. S.S. Grewal, Advocate for the respondent

The sale in favor of the respondent-decree holder cannot be confirmed until the final disposal of the pending application filed by the petitioner under Order 9 Rule 13 CPC.

Headnote:

Order 21 Rule 92 CPC - Stay of Execution Proceedings - The court directed the petitioner to create a fixed deposit for a sum of Rs.7,10,000/-, being the principal amount of Rs.5 lakhs along with interest thereon, in the name of the decree holder but kept in judicial custody till the proceedings attained finality. The executing Court imposed conditions for stay of further proceedings, which were challenged by the petitioner. The court held that the sale in favor of the respondent-decree holder cannot be confirmed until the final disposal of the pending application filed by the petitioner under Order 9 Rule 13 CPC.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner challenged the order passed in Execution Petition No.25 of 2016, which directed the petitioner to create a fixed deposit for a sum of Rs.7,10,000/- and granted stay of further proceedings.

Finding of the Court:

The court directed the Court of the learned Additional District Judge, Sangrur, not to confirm the sale in favor of the respondent-decree holder insofar as the properties covered by Annexures P-3 and P-4 are concerned till the final disposal of the pending application filed by the petitioner under Order 9 Rule 13 CPC.

Issues: Challenge to the conditions imposed by the executing Court for stay of further proceedings and the sale of properties in favor of the respondent-decree holder.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the sale in favor of the respondent-decree holder cannot be confirmed until the final disposal of the pending application filed by the petitioner under Order 9 Rule 13 CPC.

Final Decision: The Civil Revision is accordingly disposed of directing the Court of the learned Additional District Judge, Sangrur, not to confirm the sale in favor of the respondent-decree holder insofar as the properties covered by Annexures P-3 and P-4 are concerned till the final disposal of the pending application filed by the petitioner under Order 9 Rule 13 CPC.

JUDGMENT

Sanjay Kumar, J. (Oral) - CM-21805-CII-2019

The application is ordered as prayed for.

Annexures P-3 and P-4 are taken on record.

CR-2524-2019

2. The petitioner in this revision petition, filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, laid a challenge to the order dated 23.04.2018 passed in Execution Petition No.25 of 2016 on the file of the learned Civil Judge (Senior Division), Payal. The said execution proceedings arose out of the judgment and decree dated 07.1.2015 in CS No.139 of 2013. However, as the said judgment and decree were ex parte in nature, the petitioner filed an application under Order 9 Rule 13 CPC to set it aside. In the meanwhile, the decree holder initiated execution proceedings in relation to the said judgment and decree. Thereupon, the petitioner filed an application in the pending execution petition to stay further proceedings owing to the pendency of the Order 9 Rule 13 CPC application. By order dated 23.04.2018, the executing Court directed the petitioner to create a fixed deposit for a sum of Rs.7,10,000/-, being the principal amount of Rs.5 lakhs along with interest thereon. This fixed deposit was to be drawn up in the name of the decree holder but kept in judicial custody till the proceedings attained finality. Subject to these conditions, the executing Court granted stay of further proceedings. Aggrieved by the conditions imposed by the executing Court, the petitioner preferred an appeal in CAO Reg. No.76 dated 16.05.2018 before the learned Additional District Judge, Sangrur. However, by order dated 13.02.2019, the appellate Court dismissed the appeal. Aggrieved thereby, the petitioner approached this Court.

3. Heard the learned counsel for the parties.

4. Learned counsel for the petitioner would inform this Court that as the execution proceedings were not stayed due to the failure on the part of the petitioner to create a deposit as directed, the properties belonging to the petitioner were brought to sale, as is evidenced by Annexures P-3 and P-4. Significantly, the said properties were purchased by none other than the respondent-decree holder, after obtaining necessary permission from the executing Court.

5. Learned counsel for the petitioner would draw the attention of this Court to the provisions of Order 21 Rule 92 CPC and assert that in terms thereof, the sale in favour of the respondent-decree holder in respect of the properties covered by Annexures P-3 and P-4 cannot be confirmed till the disposal of the pending Order 9 Rule 13 CPC application.

6. In terms of the proviso added to Order 21 Rule 92 (1) CPC, where any property is sold in execution of a decree pending the final disposal of any objection to the attachment of such property, the Court should not confirm such sale until the final disposal of such objection. Pendency of the application filed by the petitioner to set aside the ex parte decree would partake the nature of an objection, envisaged by the aforestated proviso. Therefore, until the disposal of the said application, the statutory mandate forbids the executing Court from confirming the sale effected in favour of the respondent-decree holder under Annexures P-3 and P-4.

7. The Civil Revision is accordingly disposed of directing the Court of the learned Additional District Judge, Sangrur, not to confirm the sale in favour of the respondent-decree holder insofar as the properties covered by Annexures P-3 and P-4 are concerned till the final disposal of the pending application filed by the petitioner under Order 9 Rule 13 CPC.

No order as to costs.

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