IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Ramendra Jain, J.
Deen Dayal - Appellant
Versus
Premwati @ Prem & Anr. - Respondents
CR No. 8171 of 2019
Decided On : 18-12-2019
Restitution - Tenant's Possession - The court found that the tenant's application for restitution of possession over the demised shop was dismissed due to the disputed question of whether the tenant voluntarily handed over vacant possession or was forcibly evicted, which could only be decided after a full-fledged trial. The court, exercising its revisional powers, found no infirmity in the trial court's order.
Fact of the Case:
The tenant filed a suit for injunction, which was dismissed in default. The lower appellate court ordered restoration of the suit. The tenant then filed an application for restitution of his possession and restoration of electricity connection, which was dismissed by the trial court.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the disputed question of whether the tenant voluntarily handed over vacant possession or was forcibly evicted could only be decided after a full-fledged trial. The court, exercising its revisional powers, found no infirmity in the trial court's order.
Issues: Disputed possession of the demised shop, application for restitution of possession, and restoration of electricity connection.
Ratio Decidendi: The possession cannot be ordered to be restored without deciding the controversy of whether the tenant voluntarily handed over vacant possession or was forcibly evicted.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the tenant's revision as it found no infirmity in the trial court's order.
JUDGMENT
Ramendra Jain, J. (Oral). - Through this revision under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, tenant has laid challenge to order of the trial Court dated 12.09.2019 (Annexure P-2), whereby his application under Section 144 read with Section 151 CPC for restitution of his possession over the demised shop was dismissed.
2. Briefly, in a suit for permanent and mandatory injunction filed by the petitioner, upon his stay application, respondents were restrained from dis-connecting electricity supply and to dispossess him from the demised shop. However, said suit was dismissed in default on account of non-appearance of the petitioner. His application under Order 9 Rule 13 CPC for setting aside order dismissing his suit, was also dismissed. Resultantly, petitioner approached the lower appellate Court, who vide order dated 02.05.2019 ordered restoration of the suit of the petitioner. Thereafter, petitioner filed aforesaid application for restitution of his possession and restoration of electricity connection, which has been dismissed vide impugned order.
3. Learned counsel inter alia contends that after dismissal of his suit, which has now been restored, respondents illegally and forcibly dispossessed the petitioner from the demised shop. Thus, trial Court failed to appreciate that petitioner was entitled to re-possess the demised shop as a tenant and get restored electricity connection to run his business. Trial Court failed to appreciate that registration of FIR No.585 dated 14.08.2015 under Sections 452, 188, 427, 506, 342, 448, 147, 148 IPC against the respondents by the petitioner falsified the stand of the respondents that petitioner had voluntarily handed over vacant possession of the demised shop to them. Trial Court has illegally dismissed petitioner's application on the ground of delay and laches, ignoring the fact that after restoration of suit by the lower appellate Court, petitioner without any delay, had moved application for restitution of his possession and re-connection of electricity supply.
4. Having given thoughtful consideration to the above submissions, this Court finds the instant revision completely devoid of any merit for the reasons to follow.
5. Inter se disputed question between the parties is as to whether petitioner voluntarily handed over vacant possession of the demised shop to the respondents or he was forcibly evicted from the same. This controversy can only be decided after holding full-fledged trial. Thus, during the pendency of the suit of petitioner, since, he, as on date, is not in possession of the demised shop, therefore, his possession cannot be ordered to be restored without deciding above controversy.
6. This Court, while exercising its revisional powers has very limited jurisdiction, which can only be exercised, (i) when the Courts below have acted beyond jurisdiction vested in them or (ii) have not exercised the same diligently and (iii) have exercised illegally.
7. Learned counsel for the petitioner has not been able to show any such infirmity in the order of the trial Court.
8. Dismissed.
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