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2019 Supreme(P&H) 2819

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Jaishree Thakur, J.
Santokh Singh & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
Majinder Singh & Ors. - Respondents
CR No.2915 of 2019 (O&M)
Decided On : 15-11-2019

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Anil Chawla, Advocate for the Appellants. Mr. Prateek Sodhi, Advocate for the Respondent.s No.1 and 2.

The purpose of appointing a Local Commissioner under Order 26 Rule 9 CPC is to make local investigations necessary for the just decision of the case, not to collect evidence on behalf of either party.

Headnote:

Local Commissioner - Civil Revision - The court held that the revision petition against the order declining to appoint a Local Commissioner under Order 26 Rule 9 CPC is not maintainable. The purpose of appointing a Local Commissioner is to make local investigations necessary for the just decision of the case, not to collect evidence on behalf of either party.

Fact of the Case:

The landlords filed a petition for ejectment of the tenants from the tenanted premises. The tenants filed an application for appointment of a Local Commissioner to ascertain the physical possession, which was dismissed by the Rent Controller.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the purpose of appointing a Local Commissioner is to make local investigations necessary for the just decision of the case, not to collect evidence on behalf of either party. The court held that the revision petition against the order declining to appoint a Local Commissioner is not maintainable.

Issues: The core issue was whether the civil revision against the order declining to appoint a Local Commissioner under Order 26 Rule 9 CPC is maintainable.

Ratio Decidendi: The court referred to legal provisions and previous decisions to establish that the purpose of appointing a Local Commissioner is not to collect evidence on behalf of either party, but to make local investigations necessary for the just decision of the case.

Final Decision: The court held that the instant civil revision is not maintainable and accordingly dismissed the same.

JUDGMENT

Jaishree Thakur, J. (Oral) - This is a civil revision that has been filed seeking to challenge the order dated 03.04.2019 passed by the Rent Controller, Amritsar whereby, the application filed by the petitioners-tenants under Order 26 Rule 9 CPC for appointment of a Local Commissioner to visit the spot and to give the report concerning the number of shops in their possession, has been dismissed.

2. Briefly, the facts are that respondents No.l and 2-landlords herein filed a petition under Section 13-B of East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act, 1949 for ejectment of the petitioners-tenants herein from the tenanted premises on the ground of bona fide personal requirement. The said petition was contested by the petitioners. During the pendency of the rent petition, an application under Order 26 Rule 9 CPC came to be filed by the petitioners seeking appointment of a Local Commissioner to visit the spot and to give the report concerning the number of shops in their possession, which application was contested by respondent No.l and 2 by filing their reply. After hearing counsel for the parties, the Rent Controller by an order dated 03.04.2019 dismissed the said application, which order has been assailed by the petitioners-tenants in the instant civil revision.

3. Mr. Anil Chawla, counsel for the petitioners-tenants argues that the Rent Controller has failed to appreciate the fact that the application for appointment of a Local Commissioner was moved only to ascertain the physical possession, which is necessary for the proper adjudication of the case. It is also contended that the Rent Controller has erred in observing that the application moved is an attempt on the part of the tenants to obtain the evidence on their behalf at the hands of the Local Commissioner. In support of his arguments, learned counsel relied upon judgment rendered in Harvinder Kaur and another vs. Godha Ram and another, 1979 PLJ562.

4. Per contra, Mr. Prateek Sodhi, counsel for respondents No.l and 2-landlords contends that the instant civil revision itself is not maintainable against the order refusing to appoint a Local Commissioner in view of the judgments rendered in Pritam Singh and another vs. Sunder Lal and others, 1991 (1) RRR 256, Sumer Chand Jain vs. Vishnu Bhagwan Mangla, 2006(2) RCR (Civil) 445, Rajiv Kumar Batra vs. Kashmiri Lal Sika, 2010(6) RCR (Civil) 37, Rambir Singh vs. Gram Panchayat, Narhera and others, 2011(37) RCR (Civil) 717, Sunil and others vs. Suresh Kumar and others, 2017(2) RCR (Civil) 882 and Reepu Daman @ Ripu Daman vs. Baldev Singh and another, 2017 (2) PLR 434.

5. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and with their valuable assistance, have gone through the judgments as cited.

6. The core question which arises for determination of this court is whether the instant civil revision is maintainable against the order declining to appoint a Local Commissioner under Order 26 Rule 9 CPC.

7. In the case in hand, the Rent Controller while dismissing the said application for application of a Local Commissioner, has observed that respondents No.l and 2 herein are alleging three shops in the possession of the petitioners, while the petitioners are claiming the same to be only one shop and this factum can only be proved by the parties by leading positive evidence regarding the same. The Rent Controller also observed that the present application for appointment of local commissioner seems to be an attempt on the part of the petitioners to obtain evidence on their behalf at the hands of the local commissioner.

8. Order 26 Rule 9 CPC, empowers the court to appoint a Local Commissioner to make local investigations, when the court is of the opinion that the same is necessary for the just decision of the case. The object behind this provision is not to collect the evidence on behalf of either of the party, but to elucidate any point, which is left doubtful, after the evidence has been produced before the court.

9. In the case of Pritam Singh

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