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2019 Supreme(P&H) 2927

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
H.S. Madaan, J.
Rajbir - Appellant
Versus
Smt. Sanju & Ors. - Respondents
F.A.O. No. 6167 of 2013 (O&M)
Decided On : 13-11-2019

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Sanjay Majithia, Senior Advocate with Mr. Inderjeet Singh, Advocate for the Appellant. None for the Respondent.s No. 1 and 2.

The main legal point established in the judgment is that the driver of a vehicle can be held liable to pay compensation under Section 163-A of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, even if the vehicle was not insured at the time of the accident.

Headnote:

Motor Vehicles Act - Compensation - Section 163-A - [Sections 279, 337, 427 IPC, Section 163-A of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988] - The court discussed the liability to pay compensation under Section 163-A of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 and held that the driver of a vehicle can be held liable to pay compensation under this provision, even if the vehicle was not insured at the time of the accident. The court emphasized that the intention of the Legislature was to provide immediate relief to the legal heirs or the victim, and therefore, the driver and owner of the vehicle were jointly and severally liable to pay the compensation.

Fact of the Case:

The case involved a fatal accident where the deceased was traveling in a car that was struck by an unknown truck. A claim petition was filed under Section 163-A of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 against the driver-cum-owner and registered owner of the car. The Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal accepted the claim and awarded compensation to the claimants.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the driver of the vehicle could be held liable to pay compensation under Section 163-A of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, even if the vehicle was not insured at the time of the accident. The court also upheld the award of compensation by the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, stating that it was well reasoned and based on proper interpretation of the law.

Issues: The issues included the liability of the driver to pay compensation under Section 163-A of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, the maintainability of the claim petition, and the entitlement of the claimants to compensation.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the driver of the vehicle could be held liable to pay compensation under Section 163-A of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, and that the claimants were entitled to compensation without having to prove any rash or negligent act on the part of anyone.

Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and the court upheld the award of compensation by the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal.

ORDER

1. CM. NO.25429-CII of 2013

2. The appeal has been filed belatedly by 25 days. An application seeking condonation of delay in filing of the appeal has been moved. Considering the fact that the delay is not on very high side and it is always desirable to decide a lis on merits rather than shutting the doors of contest on a particular party, the application is accepted and delay in filing of the appeal stands condoned. F.A.O.NO. 6167 of 2013

3. Briefly stated the facts of the case are that on 5.1.2008 at about 8.00 P.M., Bhim Singh (deceased) was travelling in Car No. DNB-1761 being driven by respondent No. 1 Rajbir and owned by respondent No. 2 Kailash Kumar. The car was going from Hisar towards village Durjanpur. When the Car reached near Airport Chowk, Hisar then an unknown truck came from Hisar side and by going on wrong side struck against the Car. Resultantly occupants of the Car including Bhim Singh suffered grievous and serious injuries. Bhim Singh was shifted to Metro hospital, Hisar and subsequently shifted to Neuro Care Hospital, Hisar, however, he succumbed to injuries on 11.1.2008. Post mortem examination on his dead body was conducted at General Hospital, Hisar. F.I.R. No. 16 dated 6.1.2008 for offences under Sections 279, 337 and 427 IPC was registered against the driver of the unknown truck with Police Station City Hisar. Smt. Sanju, widow and master Vivek-minor son of Sh. Bhim Singh deceased had brought a claim petition under Section 163-A of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 against the respondents i.e. Rajbir driver-cum-owner and Kailash Kumar registered owner of Car bearing registration No. DNB-1761.

4. On notice, only respondent No. 1 put in appearance and filed written reply contesting the claim petition denying the material assertions in the petition stating that the accident had taken place due to rash and negligent driving of an unknown truck by its driver and for that reason F.I.R. had been registered against the driver of the offending truck; that the claim petition was not maintainable because a similar claim petition filed by the claimants was dismissed as withdrawn on 19.3.2012; that the clam petition was bad for mis-joinder and non-joinder of necessary parties because the driver, owner and Insurer of the truck in question had not been impleaded though they were necessary parties; that claimant-respondent No. 1 was not dependent upon deceased since she had remarried with one Baljit of Village Kharak Ramji. Refuting remaining assertions, such respondent prayed for dismissal of the claim petition. Respondent no. 2 had not appeared despite service as such they was proceeded against ex-parte. Issues on merits were framed. The parties were afforded adequate opportunities to lead evidence.

5. The Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, Jind vide award dated 5.2.2013 accepted the claim petition and awarded compensation of Rs.5,00,000/- to the claimants payable by both the respondents jointly and severally with interest at the rate of 9% per annum from the date of filing of claim petition till actual realization. The amount of compensation awarded was ordered to be apportioned equally amongst the claimants. The share of the minor claimant was ordered to be deposited in the form of FDR with some nationalized bank till he attains majority. 25% out of share of claimant No. 1 was ordered to be paid in cash to her whereas remaining 75% was ordered to be deposited in the form of FDR with a nationalized bank for a period of ten years though she was allowed to receive periodical interest thereon.

6. Respondent No. 1 Rajbir then aggrieved by the Award has approached this Court by way of filing an appeal, notice of which was given to the respondents-claimants who have put in appearance through counsel but there was no representation on behalf of such respondents-claimants on the previous date of hearing and even today nobody has appeared for them.

7. I have heard learned counsel for the appellant besides going through the record.

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