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2021 Supreme(P&H) 422

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Raj Mohan Singh, J.
Major Sanjeev Bhatia - Appellant
Versus
Union Territory Of Chandigarh - Respondent
CRM-M No. 42067 of 2020
Decided On : 01-03-2021

Advocates Appeared:
R.S. Rai, Advocate, Anurag Arora, Advocate, Ashu Mohan Punchhi, Advocate, Anupam Bansal, Advocate, Raghav Gulati, Advocate

Regular bail can be granted in economic offenses of high magnitude after the filing of the challan.

Headnote:

Bail - Embezzlement - Sections 420/468/471/120-B IPC - [KEYWORD] - [SUBJECT] - [ACT SECTION LIST] - [SUMMARY]

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner seeks regular bail in a case involving embezzlement and fraud in a logistics company. The complainant invested a substantial sum in the company based on false promises and forged documents. The petitioner claims innocence and alleges mismanagement in the company.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the allegations were based on documentary evidence and that the admissibility and veracity of the documents would be decided during trial. Despite the economic magnitude of the offenses, the court granted regular bail to the petitioner.

Issues: The issues revolved around the embezzlement of funds, fraudulent promises, and forged documents in the context of investment in a logistics company.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision to grant bail was influenced by the stage of the case and the principle that regular bail can be granted even in economic offenses of high magnitude after the filing of the challan.

Final Decision: The petition was allowed, and the petitioner was ordered to be released on bail, subject to furnishing adequate bail bonds/surety bonds.

JUDGMENT

Raj Mohan Singh, J. - Petitioner seeks grant of regular bail under Section 439 Cr.P.C in case bearing FIR No.99 dated 27.10.2020, registered under Sections 420/468/471/120-B IPC at Police Station North, Chandigarh.

2. The FIR was registered at the instance of complainantMrs. Adarsh Manocha w/o Sh. Jasbir S. Manocha with the allegations that the petitioner and Anup Nargas approached her and her husband. They asked them to invest in the Company namely YAR GUN ENTERPRISES PRIVATE LIMITED (YEPL) which is a logistic company dealing with the storage of frozen meat for the supply to Army Command Stations. The accused also told the complainant that other firm namely MEDIAIDS provides for cold rooms to YEPL. The accused allured the complainant and her husband by projecting that they would receive 12% return on the investment on monthly basis. The complainant was also given promise that she would be made one of the Directors in the said Company. The accused also increased the rate of shares of YEPL from Rs.10 per share to Rs.55 per share as per projection report i.e. Valuation certificate dated 21.02.2017 allegedly issued by Kamini Sehgal, CA. On the basis of aforesaid assurance, a written Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) was executed on 21.05.2017 between the accused, complainant and other investors. The complainant invested a sum of Rs.50 lakhs in YEPL.

3. Precise allegations against the accused are that they have embezzled an amount of Rs.344.57 lakhs and on the basis of forged valuation certificate allegedly issued by Kamini Sehgal, CA on 21.02.2017, the accused increased the price of share of the Company from Rs.10 to Rs.55 thereby alluring all the new investors to invest their money on the assurance that they would get more benefits. The MOU was executed on the basis of such assurance that the complainant was to be given a post as per clause 9 of the said MOU, but she was not given the said position, neither she was made Director in the Company, nor was paid money as per promise. The investors have not been paid anything till date and the accused persons have cheated the complainant and the investors in a huge sum f Rs.344.57 lakhs. The money has been transferred from the accounts of the Company.

4. Learned Senior counsel for the petitioner vehemently submitted that it is a case of civil profile and the FIR has been registered just as a recovery proceedings. Learned Senior counsel further submitted that the petitioner is in custody since 21.10.2020. Challan has been presented on 26.12.2020. No recovery is to be effected from the petitioner. Petitioner being aggrieved against mismanagement in the Company filed C.A. Nos.188/2020 and 189/2020 & 263/2020 and C.P. No.60/Chd/CHD/2020 in the National Company Law Tribunal, Chandigarh Bench, Chandigarh after resigning from the Company on 30.12.2019. Petitioner is no longer a shoreholder. No written statement has been filed by the respondent/complainant in that petition. The National Company Law Tribunal passed an order dated 22.09.2020 that there shall not be any change in the shareholding pattern of the company and no assets of the company shall be sold or otherwise utilized other than in the normal course of business when both the counsel submitted that they will try to reach out an amicable settlement between the parties.

5. Learned Senior counsel for the petitioner further submitted that even after making the said statement before the National Company Law Tribunal, the FIR was got registered on 27.10.2020. Petitioner is only an Ex. Director. As per minutes of meeting held on 06.08.2020, point regarding dispute of dues of Mediaids, a proprietorship Firm of the petitioner was discussed and after due deliberations, it was observed in clause (a) as under:-

"(a) Bharat Rajeev & Associates has shared its audit report to the EOW without tabling to the board of directors. A resolution in this regard may be passed and a letter to go from Yar Gun Enterprises Pvt. Ltd., to EOW that the audit

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