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2021 Supreme(P&H) 444

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Gurvinder Singh Gill, J.
Jitender - Appellant
Versus
State Of Haryana - Respondent
Crm-M (Criminal Miscellaneous (Main)) No. 34186 of 2020
Decided On : 22-02-2021

Advocates Appeared:
Manoj Kumar Sood, Advocate, Sheenu Sura, Advocate

Active connivance in extensive electricity theft and failure to report irregularities can lead to dismissal of anticipatory bail petition.

Headnote:

Electricity Theft - Anticipatory Bail - Electricity Act, 2003, Sections 135, 136, 137; IPC, Sections 463, 204, 120-B; Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988, Sections 7, 8

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner sought anticipatory bail in a case involving allegations of electricity theft and corruption. The main accused, Pardeep Tyagi, was accused of illegally changing a transformer to facilitate increased supply and theft of electricity. The petitioner was alleged to have connived with other officials in this illegal act.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the theft of electricity was extensive, reaching beyond state borders, and could not have occurred without the active connivance of officials. Despite being posted during the period of theft, the petitioner did not report any irregularities. The court dismissed the petition for anticipatory bail, stating that no special case for grant of bail was made out.

Issues: Allegations of electricity theft, illegal transformer change, connivance of officials, and lack of reporting irregularities by the petitioner.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the extensive nature of the electricity theft and the active connivance of officials in the illegal acts. It also highlighted the petitioner's failure to report irregularities despite being posted during the period of theft.

Final Decision: The petition for anticipatory bail was dismissed for lack of merit.

JUDGMENT

Gurvinder Singh Gill, J. - The petitioner seeks grant of anticipatory bail in a case registered vide FIR No.108, dated 28.7.2020, Police Station Bhupani, District Faridabad, under Sections 135, 136 and 137 of Electricity Act, 2003; Sections 463, 204 and 120-B IPC and Sections 7 and 8 of Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988.

2. The FIR was lodged at the instance of Kuldeep Mor, XEN. The allegation, in nutshell are that electricity connection bearing No. F15-MH210303 was issued to Pardeep Tyagi for 15 KW load which could be catered through 25 KVA transformer. However, the abovesaid transformer had been unauthorizedly and illegally changed to 100 KVA transformer. It was done to increase the transformer capacity to enable increased supply and consequently increased theft of electricity. Meaning thereby, replacement of transformer was done to facilitate the electricity theft and the aforesaid illegal act was done by Pardeep Tyagi in connivance with the then SDO Sandeep Kundu, JE Nishant Rohila, JE/F Jitender Singh, Devi Ram and Kanhiya Lal outsourced ALMs and other unknown employees. This fact was revealed when a raid was conducted on 16.7.2020. It is further alleged that to hatch the conspiracy, the estimate was got prepared by Pardeep Tyagi in connivance with other co-accused of 1,96,350/- and the same was deliberately restricted to below 2 lacs. Relevant record has also been removed/destroyed from the office. It is further alleged that Pardeep Tyagi and other co-accused persons connived and got parallel alien distribution network installed and connected the same with HT line installed by DHBVN. Certain more allegations were also levelled in by the complaint and on these allegations the present FIR was registered.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that the entire racket of installation of a transformer of a bigger capacity unauthorizedly was got done by the main accused namely Pardeep Tyagi in connivance with the then SDO Sandeep Kundu, JE Nishant Rohila as the estimate in question had been prepared by JE Nishant Rohila and the connection had been sanctioned by SDO Sandeep Kundu. It has been submitted that the petitioner was never involved in the said process and cannot be attributed any role in the alleged theft of electricity by Pardeep Tyagi who had been receiving huge amounts from persons to whom he was further supplying the electricity illegally. It has been submitted that the petitioner remained posted as JE, Bhaskola Feeder Sub Division, Kheri Kalan w.e.f. 26.11.2015 to 7.6.2018 and subsequently w.e.f. 25.5.2019 to July, 2020 and that he had not detected any theft during the said period. It has further been submitted that since the main accused i.e. Pardeep Tyagi has already been granted bail, the present petitioner also deserves the same concession on the grounds of parity.

4. Opposing the petition, the learned State counsel has submitted that not only the petitioner is specifically named in the FIR, lodged at the instance of Sh. Kuldeep Mor, XEN, DHBVN, Faridabad, but it is specifically alleged that the petitioner in connivance with other coaccused including other officials of the Electricity Board had illegally and unauthorizedly changed the transformer in question which was of 25 KVA to a transformer of a greater capacity of 100 KVA. Learned State counsel has submitted that it was a racket being run by Pardeep Tyagi in connivance with officials of DHBVN wherein by way of unauthorized augmenting the load of transformer he had been supplying electricity to premises situated beyond the jurisdiction of DHBVN and which were in fact in the neighbouring State Uttar Pradesh and Pardeep Tyagi used to charge money from them. It has further been submitted that the petitioner had also played an active role in destruction of evidence while moving under ground 11 KV Cable. Learned State counsel has further submitted that from the records of DHBVN it is borne out that a 63 KVA transformer was issued in the name o

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