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2021 Supreme(P&H) 127

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
DEEPAK SIBAL, J.
Kawaljit Singh @ Prince – Appellant
Versus
State of Punjab – Respondent
CRM-M No. 10146 of 2021 (O&M)
Decided on : 06-04-2021

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. G.P.S. Bal, Advocate
For the Respondent: Mr. Randhir Singh Thind, adv

Credibility of allegations, witness testimony, and medical evidence are crucial in determining the grant of anticipatory bail in cases of serious offenses like rape.

Headnote:

Anticipatory Bail - Rape Allegations - False Complaint

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner filed for anticipatory bail in a case involving allegations of rape and blackmail. The prosecutrix initially accused the petitioner and others of rape and blackmail, but later retracted her statement during the trial, along with her parents.

Finding of the Court:

The Court found that the prosecutrix and her parents did not support the prosecution's case during the trial, and the prosecutrix even refused to recognize the accused. The Court concluded that there was no medical evidence to support the prosecutrix's allegations, leading to the acceptance of the petition for anticipatory bail.

Issues: The issues revolved around the credibility of the prosecutrix's allegations, the lack of support from her and her parents during the trial, and the absence of medical evidence.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court's decision was influenced by the prosecutrix and her parents retracting their statements, the lack of medical evidence, and the absence of support for the prosecution's case.

Final Decision: The petitioner was granted anticipatory bail, and the State was directed to proceed against the prosecutrix for lodging a false complaint.

JUDGMENT :

DEEPAK SIBAL, J.

1. The matter has been taken up through video conferencing.

2. The present petition has been filed under Section 438 Cr.P.C. for the grant of anticipatory bail in FIR No. 47 dated 08.03.2020 under Sections 376-D, 506 IPC and Section 66E of IT Act registered at Police Station “B Division”, Amritsar.

3. Briefly stated, the case of the prosecution is that the prosecutrix filed a complaint with the police that Sarpreet Kaur, who used to study with her, introduced the prosecutrix to Satnam Singh and they got friendly; during the course of such friendship, the prosecutrix, to run an errand for her mother, went to Satnam Singh's residence who raped her; thereafter, he clicked her obscene photographs and started blackmailing her; then Satnam Singh took the prosecutrix to different places and after blackmailing her had sex with her; on several occasions the petitioner, who was a friend of Satnam Singh's, also raped the prosecutrix after blackmailing her and that the petitioner, along with co-accused Lovepreet Singh, also took obscene photographs of the prosecutrix.

4. On the basis of the above complaint, the aforesaid FIR was registered against Satnam Singh, Lovepreet Singh and the petitioner. Learned counsel for the petitioner contends that the prosecutrix, while appearing before the Trial Court has exonerated the petitioner by deposing that she has no friend named Sarpreet Kaur; that she was never introduced to Satnam Singh and that neither Satnam Singh nor any other accused in this case, including the petitioner, has raped her. She also refused to recognise Satnam Singh and Lovepreet Singh.

5. To the same effect are the depositions of the prosecutrix's mother and father.

6. Learned State counsel acknowledges the fact that the prosecutrix, her mother and father have not supported the prosecution's case but opposes the grant of anticipatory bail to the petitioner on the ground he has gang raped the prosecutrix.

7. In the light of the fact that the prosecutrix and both her mother and father, while appearing before the Trial Court as witnesses for the prosecution, have categorically denied that the petitioner committed any rape upon the prosecutrix and that the prosecutrix has even refused to recognise the petitioner's co-accused as also because there is no medical evidence to support the prosecutrix's allegations, this Court is of the view that the present petition be accepted.

8. Resultantly, in the event of his arrest in the present case, the petitioner shall be released on anticipatory bail to the satisfaction of the Arresting Officer. However, he shall abide by the conditions provided under Section 438(2) Cr.P.C.

9. In her complaint to the police the prosecutrix had raised specific allegations of rape against the petitioner, Lovepreet Singh and Satnam Singh. However, while appearing before the Trial Court, she has completely resiled from her aforesaid complaint.

10. In the light of the above, the State is directed to proceed against the prosecutrix for having lodged a false complaint, in accordance with law.

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