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2021 Supreme(P&H) 15

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
AMOL RATTAN SINGH, J.
Jagmohan – Petitioner
Versus
Sandeep Aggarwal and Another – Respondents
CRR No. 205 of 2021
Decided On : 19-03-2021

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. Kunal Dawar.
For the Respondents: Mr. Jagjot Singh, Mr. Dhruv Sheoran.

The voluntary settlement between the parties and the compoundable nature of the offence under Section 147 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 can lead to the compounding of the offence even after conviction.

Headnote:

Compounding - Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 - Section 147

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner seeks setting aside of the judgment and order of sentence passed by the lower courts. The petitioner filed an application seeking compounding of the offence under Section 147 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, after a settlement was reached with the complainant.

Finding of the Court:

The court allowed the petition, set aside the judgments of the lower courts, and ordered the suspension of the petitioner's sentence based on the voluntary settlement between the parties.

Issues: Compounding of the offence under Section 147 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, after conviction.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the voluntary settlement between the parties and the compoundable nature of the offence under Section 147 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 to allow the petition.

Final Decision: The petition was allowed, and the judgments of the lower courts convicting the petitioner and sentencing him were set aside.

JUDGMENT :

AMOL RATTAN SINGH, J.

1. Case heard via video conferencing.

2. By this revision petition, the petitioner seeks setting aside of the judgment and order of sentence dated 10.05.2019 and 13.05.2019 respectively, passed by the learned JMIC, Faridabad, as also the judgment passed by the learned Sessions Judge, Faridabad, dated 11.02.2021.

3. On 26.02.2021, the following order had been passed by this court, upon an application bearing CRM No. 5846 of 2021 having been filed on behalf of the petitioner:-

    “Case heard via video conferencing.

At the outset, learned counsel for the applicant-petitioner draws attention of this court to CRM-5846-2021, which is an application seeking that the offence may be allowed to be compounded even after conviction of the applicant-petitioner, in terms of Section 147 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, with the matter having been settled vide the settlement/compromise deed dated 19.02.2021 (copy Annexure P-1).

Notice of motion.

On the asking of the court, Mr. B.S. Virk, D.A.G. Haryana, accepts notice on behalf of respondent no. 2, with Mr. Jagjot Singh, Advocate, appearing and accepting notice on behalf of respondent no. 1.

He submits that he has a power of attorney executed in his favour which he would be filing in the Registry, a copy of which he has sent to the Reader of this court via Whatsapp communication.

Learned counsel appearing for respondent no. 1 admits to the compromise and submits that the respondent-complainant has no objection to the offence being compounded in terms thereof.

Both learned counsel also further draw attention to the affidavit Annexure P-2, of the respondent-complainant Sandeep Aggarwal, which however, though is seen to be attested by the learned Notary Public on 19.02.2021, is actually not seen to be dated and in fact even the verification clause simply shows it to be “verified at Faridabad on.........”

Hence, it is actually not a valid affidavit, which should not have been attested by the Notary Public.

That being so, the offence in my opinion cannot be compounded today.

However, in view of the statement made by counsel for the complainant and the agreement itself, which shows that a demand draft for an amount of Rs. 5,00,000/- and cash for an amount of Rs. 2,00,000/- were received by the complainant and that the settlement arrived at was for payment of Rs. 7,00,000/- CRM-5846-2021 is allowed, with the sentence of the petitioner ordered to be suspended, on his furnishing adequate bail bonds and surety bonds to the satisfaction of the learned CJM/trial court/Duty Magistrate concerned, during the pendency of this petition.

Adjourned to 19.03.2021.

In the meanwhile, the petitioner as also respondent no. 1 would appear before the learned trial court/Area Magistrate upto 08.03.2021 to record their statements in terms of the compromise reached, with that court to send its report as regards the authenticity thereof, annexing therewith the statements of the parties.

To be shown in the urgent motion list.”

4. Pursuant to the aforesaid order, a report of the learned JMIC, Faridabad, dated 02.03.2021 has been received, stating therein that the petitioner as also the complainant, i.e. respondent no. 1, Sandeep Aggarwal, appeared before that court and suffered statements to the effect that the matter has been settled between them and the entire amount as per the settlement, has been received by the complainant.

5. It has also been stated by the learned JMIC that on a specific query put to the complainant, he stated that the compromise has been arrived at voluntarily between the parties, with the opinion of that court also being that it is indeed a voluntary settlement.

6. That being so, with learned counsel appearing for the respondent complainant again reiterating today that the matter has indeed been voluntarily settled between the parties, and the offence being one which is compoundable in any case in terms of Section 147 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, even though the petitio

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