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2021 Supreme(P&H) 106

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
ANIL KSHETARPAL, J.
Sharma Ram - Petitioner
Versus
Presiding Officer, Industrial Tribunal, Patiala and others. – Respondents
CWP No.4342 of 2020(O&M)
Decided On : 01-03-2021

Advocates Appeared:
For The Appellant :Mr. Animesh Sharma, Advocate
For The Respondent:Mr. G.S.Bal, Sr. Advocate, with Mr. Sewa Singh, Advocate

Headnote:

Industrial Dispute - Compensation - State Financial Corporations Act, 1951 - Section 10 - Section 2(k) - Compensation awarded in lieu of reinstatement - Workmen claimed reinstatement or compensation for illegal termination - Corporation challenged the correctness of the award - Court held that the workmen were engaged by the Corporation and were entitled to compensation - Court rejected the argument of delay and latches - Court held that the industrial dispute was not non-existent - Court held that the workmen were not entitled to reinstatement due to the nature of their work and the time elapsed since termination - Court awarded compensation at the rate of Rs.65,000 per year with a maximum cap of Rs.5,00,000

Fact of the Case:

The workmen filed writ petitions claiming reinstatement or compensation for illegal termination of their services by the Corporation. The Corporation challenged the correctness of the award passed by the Tribunal.

Finding of the Court:

The Court found that the workmen were engaged by the Corporation and were entitled to compensation. The Court rejected the argument of delay and latches, holding that the industrial dispute was not non-existent. The Court held that the workmen were not entitled to reinstatement due to the nature of their work and the time elapsed since termination. The Court awarded compensation at the rate of Rs.65,000 per year with a maximum cap of Rs.5,00,000.

Issues: The issues involved the entitlement of the workmen to reinstatement or compensation for illegal termination, the argument of delay and latches, and the appropriate amount of compensation.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court held that the workmen were entitled to compensation as they were engaged by the Corporation. The Court rejected the argument of delay and latches, finding that the industrial dispute was not non-existent. The Court held that the workmen were not entitled to reinstatement due to the nature of their work and the time elapsed since termination. The Court awarded compensation at the rate of Rs.65,000 per year with a maximum cap of Rs.5,00,000.

Final Decision: The writ petitions were disposed of with the direction that the petitioners shall be entitled to compensation at the rate of Rs.65,000 per year, subject to a maximum cap of Rs.5,00,000.

ORDER :

ANIL KSHETARPAL, J.

1. Through this judgment, 32 Civil Writ Petitions bearing no.4342, 4421, 4362, 4380, 4381, 12647, 4554, 4567, 4604, 5215, 5721, 5723, 5758, 5788, 5319, 6180, 14479, 14599, 14603, 14622, 14679, 14879, 14486, 14488, 14758, 14770, 14780, 14899, 14492, 14496, 14539, 14952 of 2020, shall stand disposed of. Out of the above referred 32 writ petitions, 16 writ petitions have been filed by the workmen, whereas the remaining have been filed by the management-Punjab Financial Corporation, challenging identical awards passed in all the writ petitions by the Industrial Tribunal, Patiala (hereinafter referred to as 'the tribunal').

2. Detailed particulars of the petitioners, their date of joining, date of dismissal, salary/emoluments, years of service, as well as compensation awarded has been compiled in a tabulated form which is as under:-

Sr. No.

CWP

No.

 

Title

 

Salary/

emoluments

 

Date of

joining

 

Date of

Dismissal

Years of service

Compensation awarded.

 

1

4342/2020

Sharma

Ram

Rs.13,110/-

23.09.1985

29.11.2011

26 years 2 months

Rs.8000/- per year of service

2

4362/2020

Prem

Chand

Rs.13,110/-

11.01.1988

29.11.2011

23 years 10 months 19 days

Rs.8000/- per year of service

3

4380/2020

Kesar

Singh

Rs.13,110/-

05.02.1988

29.11.2011

23 years 09 months 25 days

Rs.8000/- per year of service

4

4381/2020

Sukhwant

Singh

Rs.13,110/-

16.01.1988

29.11.2011

23 years 10 months 14 days

Rs.8000/- per year of service

5

4421/2020

Madan

Gopal

Rs.13,110/-

25.05.1988

29.11.2011

23 years 06 months 5 days

Rs.8000/- per year of

service

6

4554/2020

Harchand

Singh

Rs.13,110/-

27.03.1987

29.11.2011

24 years 08 months 29 days

Rs.8000/- per year of

Service

7

4567/2020

Shamsher

Singh

Rs.13,110/-

03.01.1987

29.11.2011

24 years 10 months 27 days

Rs.8000/- per year of

Service

8

4604/2020

Nirmal

Singh

Rs.13,110/-

27.12.1984

29.11.2011

26 years 11 months 3 days

Rs.8000/- per year of

service

9

12647/2020

Ram Pal

Deceased

through

LRs

Rs,2,650/-

26.05.1988

29.11.2011

23 years 06 months

Rs.8000/- per year of

Service

10

5215/2020

Satpal

 

Rs,2,650/-

02.07.1993

20.08.2002

09 years 02 months

Rs.5000/- per year of

service

11

5319/2020

Gurcharan

Singh

Rs,2,650/-

19.03.1994

17.02.1999

04 years 11 months

Rs.5000/- per year of

Service

12

5721/2020

Ram

Sarup

Rs,2,650/-

29.03.1993

27.07.2002

09 years 04 months

Rs.5000/- per year of

service

13

5723/2020

Ram

Kumar

Rs,2,650/

23.11.1993

01.04.2002

08 years 06 months

Rs.5000/- per year of

service

14

5758/2020

Malkiat

Singh

Rs,2,650/-

11.04.1994

20.08.2002

08 years 06 months

 

Rs.5000/- per year of service

15

5788/2020

Sudagar

Gir

Rs,2,650/-

29.03.1993

20.08.2002

09 years 05 months

Rs.5000/- per year of

service

16

6180/2020

Kirpal

Singh

Rs,2,650/-

18.04.1994

 

27.07.2002

08 years 03 months

Rs.5000/- per year of

service

3. As noticed in the tabulated information, the Tribunal has awarded compensation in lieu of reinstatement. The workmen have filed these writ petitions claiming that they are entitled to reinstatement or in the alternative for grant of appropriate compensation for illegal termination of their services.

4. On the other hand, the respondent-Corporation has assailed the correctness of the award passed by the Tribunal while asserting that the Tribunal has erred in granting compensation.

5. It is not in dispute that the respondent-Corporation is in the business of giving advances to various entrepreneurs. The respondent- Corporation has been constituted under the State Financial Corporations Act, 1951. On account of default in re-payment, the respondent- Corporation takes over the properties including business premises. All the workmen were employed to carry out watch and ward duties over such properties. Thus, the workmen were never e

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