IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
ANIL KSHETARPAL, J.
Sharma Ram - Petitioner
Versus
Presiding Officer, Industrial Tribunal, Patiala and others. – Respondents
CWP No.4342 of 2020(O&M)
Decided On : 01-03-2021
Industrial Dispute - Compensation - State Financial Corporations Act, 1951 - Section 10 - Section 2(k) - Compensation awarded in lieu of reinstatement - Workmen claimed reinstatement or compensation for illegal termination - Corporation challenged the correctness of the award - Court held that the workmen were engaged by the Corporation and were entitled to compensation - Court rejected the argument of delay and latches - Court held that the industrial dispute was not non-existent - Court held that the workmen were not entitled to reinstatement due to the nature of their work and the time elapsed since termination - Court awarded compensation at the rate of Rs.65,000 per year with a maximum cap of Rs.5,00,000
Fact of the Case:
The workmen filed writ petitions claiming reinstatement or compensation for illegal termination of their services by the Corporation. The Corporation challenged the correctness of the award passed by the Tribunal.
Finding of the Court:
The Court found that the workmen were engaged by the Corporation and were entitled to compensation. The Court rejected the argument of delay and latches, holding that the industrial dispute was not non-existent. The Court held that the workmen were not entitled to reinstatement due to the nature of their work and the time elapsed since termination. The Court awarded compensation at the rate of Rs.65,000 per year with a maximum cap of Rs.5,00,000.
Issues: The issues involved the entitlement of the workmen to reinstatement or compensation for illegal termination, the argument of delay and latches, and the appropriate amount of compensation.
Ratio Decidendi: The Court held that the workmen were entitled to compensation as they were engaged by the Corporation. The Court rejected the argument of delay and latches, finding that the industrial dispute was not non-existent. The Court held that the workmen were not entitled to reinstatement due to the nature of their work and the time elapsed since termination. The Court awarded compensation at the rate of Rs.65,000 per year with a maximum cap of Rs.5,00,000.
Final Decision: The writ petitions were disposed of with the direction that the petitioners shall be entitled to compensation at the rate of Rs.65,000 per year, subject to a maximum cap of Rs.5,00,000.
ORDER :
ANIL KSHETARPAL, J.
1. Through this judgment, 32 Civil Writ Petitions bearing no.4342, 4421, 4362, 4380, 4381, 12647, 4554, 4567, 4604, 5215, 5721, 5723, 5758, 5788, 5319, 6180, 14479, 14599, 14603, 14622, 14679, 14879, 14486, 14488, 14758, 14770, 14780, 14899, 14492, 14496, 14539, 14952 of 2020, shall stand disposed of. Out of the above referred 32 writ petitions, 16 writ petitions have been filed by the workmen, whereas the remaining have been filed by the management-Punjab Financial Corporation, challenging identical awards passed in all the writ petitions by the Industrial Tribunal, Patiala (hereinafter referred to as 'the tribunal').
2. Detailed particulars of the petitioners, their date of joining, date of dismissal, salary/emoluments, years of service, as well as compensation awarded has been compiled in a tabulated form which is as under:-
| Sr. No. | CWP No.
| Title
| Salary/ emoluments
| Date of joining
| Date of Dismissal | Years of service | Compensation awarded.
|
| 1 | 4342/2020 | Sharma Ram | Rs.13,110/- | 23.09.1985 | 29.11.2011 | 26 years 2 months | Rs.8000/- per year of service |
| 2 | 4362/2020 | Prem Chand | Rs.13,110/- | 11.01.1988 | 29.11.2011 | 23 years 10 months 19 days | Rs.8000/- per year of service |
| 3 | 4380/2020 | Kesar Singh | Rs.13,110/- | 05.02.1988 | 29.11.2011 | 23 years 09 months 25 days | Rs.8000/- per year of service |
| 4 | 4381/2020 | Sukhwant Singh | Rs.13,110/- | 16.01.1988 | 29.11.2011 | 23 years 10 months 14 days | Rs.8000/- per year of service |
| 5 | 4421/2020 | Madan Gopal | Rs.13,110/- | 25.05.1988 | 29.11.2011 | 23 years 06 months 5 days | Rs.8000/- per year of service |
| 6 | 4554/2020 | Harchand Singh | Rs.13,110/- | 27.03.1987 | 29.11.2011 | 24 years 08 months 29 days | Rs.8000/- per year of Service |
| 7 | 4567/2020 | Shamsher Singh | Rs.13,110/- | 03.01.1987 | 29.11.2011 | 24 years 10 months 27 days | Rs.8000/- per year of Service |
| 8 | 4604/2020 | Nirmal Singh | Rs.13,110/- | 27.12.1984 | 29.11.2011 | 26 years 11 months 3 days | Rs.8000/- per year of service |
| 9 | 12647/2020 | Ram Pal Deceased through LRs | Rs,2,650/- | 26.05.1988 | 29.11.2011 | 23 years 06 months | Rs.8000/- per year of Service |
| 10 | 5215/2020 | Satpal
| Rs,2,650/- | 02.07.1993 | 20.08.2002 | 09 years 02 months | Rs.5000/- per year of service |
| 11 | 5319/2020 | Gurcharan Singh | Rs,2,650/- | 19.03.1994 | 17.02.1999 | 04 years 11 months | Rs.5000/- per year of Service |
| 12 | 5721/2020 | Ram Sarup | Rs,2,650/- | 29.03.1993 | 27.07.2002 | 09 years 04 months | Rs.5000/- per year of service |
| 13 | 5723/2020 | Ram Kumar | Rs,2,650/ | 23.11.1993 | 01.04.2002 | 08 years 06 months | Rs.5000/- per year of service |
| 14 | 5758/2020 | Malkiat Singh | Rs,2,650/- | 11.04.1994 | 20.08.2002 | 08 years 06 months
| Rs.5000/- per year of service |
| 15 | 5788/2020 | Sudagar Gir | Rs,2,650/- | 29.03.1993 | 20.08.2002 | 09 years 05 months | Rs.5000/- per year of service |
| 16 | 6180/2020 | Kirpal Singh | Rs,2,650/- | 18.04.1994
| 27.07.2002 | 08 years 03 months | Rs.5000/- per year of service |
3. As noticed in the tabulated information, the Tribunal has awarded compensation in lieu of reinstatement. The workmen have filed these writ petitions claiming that they are entitled to reinstatement or in the alternative for grant of appropriate compensation for illegal termination of their services.
4. On the other hand, the respondent-Corporation has assailed the correctness of the award passed by the Tribunal while asserting that the Tribunal has erred in granting compensation.
5. It is not in dispute that the respondent-Corporation is in the business of giving advances to various entrepreneurs. The respondent- Corporation has been constituted under the State Financial Corporations Act, 1951. On account of default in re-payment, the respondent- Corporation takes over the properties including business premises. All the workmen were employed to carry out watch and ward duties over such properties. Thus, the workmen were never e
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