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2021 Supreme(P&H) 377

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
ARUN MONGA, J.
Pawan Kumar and Another – Petitioners
Versus
State of Punjab and Others – Respondents
CWP No. 19779 of 2017
Decided On : 24-02-2021

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. K.L. Arora.
Ms. Sudeepti Sharma.
For the Respondent: Mr. Nitin Kaushal.

The main legal point established in the judgment is that similarly situated employees are entitled to the regularization of their services, and adverse awards against them can be set aside to deem them in continuous service.

Headnote:

Regularization - Municipal Employees - The court directed the regularization of the petitioners' services with effect from a specified date, in line with a Division Bench judgment, and ordered the release of financial benefits with interest.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioners, who were reinstated into service with back wages and continuity of service, sought the regularization of their services, claiming that their juniors had been accorded the benefit of regularization while they had not.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the petitioners, despite being seniors, had not been accorded the benefit of regularization, while their services were still required. The court also noted that the adverse award against the petitioners had been set aside, and their case was covered by a Division Bench judgment.

Issues: The main issue was whether the petitioners were entitled to the regularization of their services, similar to their juniors, despite not being in service during the introduction of the regularization policy.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on a Division Bench judgment to support its decision, emphasizing that the petitioners' case was similar to that of similarly situated employees whose services had been directed to be regularized.

Final Decision: The court allowed the writ petition and directed the respondent to regularize the petitioners' services with effect from a specified date, along with the release of financial benefits with interest.

JUDGMENT :

ARUN MONGA, J.

1. This is second foray of the petitioners before this Court.

2. Concededly, the petitioners, joined respondent No. 3/Municipal Committee as Safai Sewaks on 01.02.1994 and initially they unsuccessfully challenged the termination of their services with effect from 01.07.1997 before the Labour Court. That led to filing of CWPs No. 8187 and 8388 of 2012 before this Court in the earlier round of litigation. The writ petitions were allowed vide an order dated 18.02.2015 passed by this Court and the petitioners were reinstated into service with back wages and continuity of service.

3. The grouse of the petitioners is that though they were reinstated into service, but their services were not regularized, while juniors to them were accorded the benefit of regularization. According to the petitioners, since they were reinstated into service with continuity of service, they are also entitled to the same benefit as has been given to their juniors.

4. The claim of the petitioners has been resisted by the respondents, inter-alia, on the ground that regularization policy, which was for a specified period, was introduced in 2011. The petitioners were not in service during the existence of the policy, as such the benefit thereof was accorded only to the employees who were working at the relevant time.

5. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the paper-book.

6. Irrefragably, the factual position herein is that while juniors to the petitioners are already regularised but the petitioners despite being seniors have not been accorded similar benefit.

7. It is also not in dispute that services of the petitioners are still required. They are uninterruptedly working as Safai Sewaks since 01.02.1994, though with break in their service which too was deemingly condoned by virtue of an order dated 18.02.2015 passed by this Court in an earlier round of litigation instituted by the petitioners, whereby petitioners were reinstated with continuity in service.

8. Learned counsel for respondent No. 3-Municipal Committee seeks to justify the discrimination qua the petitioners on the ground that, at the time of applicable regularization policy, when the services of juniors were regularized, the petitioners were not in service and since litigation qua termination of their services was going on before Labour Court. However, he does not dispute that adverse award dated 01.02.2012 given by the Labour Court against the petitioners was set aside by this Court in CWP No. 8187 of 2012 and 8388 of 2012 and a mandamus was issued to the Respondent Committee vide order dated 18.02.2015 to reinstate the petitioners with back wages and continuity of service.

9. Aforesaid being the position, the case of the petitioners is squarely covered by Division Bench judgment of this Court rendered in Ajmer Singh vs. State of Haryana and Others, 2002 (1) RSJ 479, wherein services of similarly situated employees were directed to be regularized, by observing as under:-

    “3. Petitioner cannot be said to have not completed 5 years service on 31.1.1996. The date mentioned in the Government instructions is 31.3.1993 and not 31.1.1996 as contended by the respondents. However, even consider the date of 31.3.1993, the petitioner cannot be said to have not completed five years as he joined services in the year 1982 though when the instruction was issued on 27.5.1993, the petitioner was out of job. The award of the Labour Court gave him relief of continuity of service and he is deemed to be in job on that date and his termination has been wiped out by the award of the Labour Court. This being the position, the petitioner could not have been denied the benefit of the instructions.”

10. Resultantly, the instant writ petition is also allowed. Respondent No. 3 is directed to regularize the services of petitioners with effect from 20.12.2011 when their juniors were accorded the benefit of regularization, with all consequential benefits. However, the arrears of financial b

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