IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
JASGURPREET SINGH PURI, J.
Dhanraj @ Dhan Singh - Petitioner
VERSUS
State of Haryana and another - Respondents
CRM-M-1581-2021 (O&M)
Decided on : 28-06-2021
anticipatory bail - Criminal Procedure - Section 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure - FIR No.146 dated 28.6.2019, under Sections 420 and 406 of the IPC - [Sections 420, 406, Code of Criminal Procedure] - The court allowed the application for placing on record copies of sale deeds Annexures P-4 and P-5. The petitioner was alleged to have committed fraud upon the complainant by receiving an amount of Rs.32 lacs in pursuance of an agreement to sell in 2016 but not executing the sale-deed nor returning the money. However, the petitioner denied the agreement and claimed to have taken a loan of Rs.12 lacs from the complainant, which was already returned. The court noted the pending civil suit for specific performance and the petitioner's cooperation with the investigation, and granted anticipatory bail.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner was accused of committing fraud by receiving an amount in pursuance of an agreement to sell but not executing the sale-deed nor returning the money. The petitioner denied the agreement and claimed to have taken a loan from the complainant, which was already returned. A civil suit for specific performance was pending.
Finding of the Court:
The court allowed the application for placing sale deeds on record and granted anticipatory bail to the petitioner, considering the pending civil suit and the petitioner's cooperation with the investigation.
Issues: Alleged fraud in an agreement to sell, denial of agreement by the petitioner, pending civil suit for specific performance, cooperation with the investigation.
Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the pending civil suit and the petitioner's cooperation with the investigation in granting anticipatory bail.
Final Decision: The present petition for anticipatory bail was allowed, and the previous order was made absolute.
JUDGMENT :
JASGURPREET SINGH PURI , J.
CRM-2445-2021
1. Prayer in the present application is for placing on record copies of sale deeds Annexures P-4 and P-5.
2. For the reasons recorded in the application, the same is allowed. Annexures P-4 and P-5 are permitted to be taken on record subject to all just exceptions.
3. The present second petition has been filed under Section 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure for grant of anticipatory bail in FIR No.146 dated 28.6.2019, under Sections 420 and 406 of the IPC, registered at Police Station Tigaon, District Faridabad.
4. The allegations contained in the FIR lodged by the complainant, namely, Sanjay Kumar son of Ram Kishan Gupta against the petitioner, his wife and his brother-in-law are that the petitioner had got executed an agreement to sell with the complainant on 19.8.2016, a land measuring 2 kanals 8 marlas when in fact the petitioner had already sold the said land to different persons by two sale deeds in the year 2013. However, the petitioner allegedly took Rs.32,34,000/- from the complainant as full and final sale consideration and, therefore, the petitioner has allegedly committed a fraud upon the complainant.
5. The learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that the petitioner has been falsely implicated in the present case because the petitioner never executed any agreement to sell any land to the complainant and it is not in dispute that the petitioner had sold some part of the property comprising of 2 kanals and 12 marlas in the year 2013 vide Annexures P-4 and P-5. He has submitted that it is further not disputed by the petitioner that the petitioner was owner of the remaining land and the subject matter of the present alleged agreement was pertaining to 2 kanals and 8 marlas only and, therefore, the petitioner was the owner at the time of the agreement.
6. He has further submitted that there was no agreement with the complainant but the petitioner had taken a loan of Rs.12 lacs from the complainant which he had already returned and the complainant has now misused the said transaction and has got lodged the present FIR against the petitioner.
7. Learned counsel has further submitted that even assuming for the sake of arguments that the petitioner had entered into an agreement with the complainant still the said agreement was allegedly entered into in the year 2016 and later on the complainant has also filed a civil suit for specific performance against the petitioner in the year 2018 which is still pending before the learned trial Court and in which defence evidence is being led.
8. He has further submitted that the petitioner has categorically taken a stand in the written statement filed in the civil suit that there was no agreement to sell and the amount of Rs.12 lacs was pertaining to taking of loan only and had nothing to do with the property. He has further submitted that the present FIR is an abuse of the process of law because at the most it could be a civil dispute which has been given a criminal flavour by the complainant.
9. He has further submitted that there was an inordinate delay in lodging of the FIR particularly in view of the fact since the year 2018 the subject matter of the dispute is already pending in civil Court as the complainant has already filed a suit for specific performance which is pending before the learned Civil Judge.
10. Learned counsel for the petitioner has further submitted that vide order dated 6.4.2021, this Court had granted interim protection to the petitioner and had also directed him to appear before the investigating officer and join the investigation. He has submitted that in pursuance of the aforesaid order, the petitioner has already joined the investigation and has cooperated with the investigation process and therefore, learned counsel for the petitioner has prayed for the grant of anticipatory bail.
11. On the other hand, Mr. Naveen Singh Panwar, learned DAG, Haryana, on instruction from SI Mohinder Singh, has submitte
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