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2021 Supreme(P&H) 492

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
AVNEESH JHINGAN, J.
Gurdeep Singh @ Kalu - Petitioner
Versus
State of Punjab – Respondent
CRM-M-24813-2021
Decided On : 07-07-2021

Advocates Appeared:
For the petitioner:Mr. Ajay Kamboj, Advocate
For the Respondent:Ms. Monika Jalota, Deputy Advocate General, Punjab

The involvement of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act and the tender age of the victim were central to the court's decision in dismissing the bail petition.

Headnote:

Bail - Sexual Offences - The court dismissed the petition for regular bail in a case involving allegations of forcible physical relation with a 13-year-old victim, under Section 354-A of the Indian Penal Code and Section 8 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act. The court emphasized the tender age of the victim, the involvement of POCSO Act, and the non-existence of human semen in the vaginal swab as not being sufficient to grant bail to the petitioner.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner sought regular bail in a case involving allegations of forcible physical relation with a 13-year-old victim. The victim's statement and supplementary statement implicated the petitioner, and the petitioner had been in custody since November 5, 2020.

Finding of the Court:

The court dismissed the petition for bail, emphasizing the tender age of the victim, the involvement of POCSO Act, and the non-existence of human semen in the vaginal swab as not being sufficient to grant bail to the petitioner. The court also highlighted the delay in registering the FIR and the supplementary statement made by the victim after three days.

Issues: The issues involved the petitioner's eligibility for bail in a case involving allegations of sexual offences against a minor, the significance of the victim's statements, and the application of the POCSO Act.

Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the tender age of the victim, the involvement of POCSO Act, and the non-existence of human semen in the vaginal swab as factors influencing the decision to dismiss the bail petition. The delay in registering the FIR and the supplementary statement made by the victim were also considered in reaching the decision.

Final Decision: The petition for bail was dismissed by the court, with a clarification that the decision should not be construed as an expression of opinion on the merits of the case.

JUDGMENT :

AVNEESH JHINGAN, J.

1. The matter is taken up for hearing through video conference due to COVID-19 situation.

2. This is a second petition seeking regular bail in F.I.R. No. 0192, dated 11th August, 2020, under Section 354-A of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 [hereinafter 'IPC'] and Section 8 of the Protection of Children from the Sexual Offences Act, 2012 [hereinafter 'POCSO Act'] (Section 376DA of IPC and Section 4 of POCSO Act were added later on), registered at Police Station City-1, Abohar, District Fazilka.

3. F.I.R. was registered on the statement of victim (name withheld) aged 13 years. As per the FIR, on 10th August, 2020, victim went to purchase biscuits from the departmental shop of Sunil Kumar. When she went to shop, Sunil Kumar closed the gate and bolted the door from inside. He, with the bad intention, started touching upper parts of body of the victim. The victim raised alarm as a result Sunil Kumar ran away. The parents of victim were doing labour work. Initially due to fear, she did not disclose the incident but later on she narrated everything to her mother. She was taken to Civil Hospital and thereafter F.I.R. was registered. On the basis of supplementary statement of victim, D.D.R. No. 44, dated 14th August, 2020 was registered, wherein the petitioner was named. She stated that Sunil Kumar called her inside the shop for giving biscuits, he went out of the shop on the excuse to answer nature's call and locked the gate from outside. There was an unidentified person hiding in the shop who forcibly made physical relation with her.

4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that petitioner was not named in the FIR. He is in custody since 5th November, 2020. There is one day delay in registering the F.I.R., thereafter D.D.R. was registered after three days. He submits that as per M.L.R., hymen of the victim was not ruptured and human semen was not detected on vaginal swab.

5. Learned State counsel submits that victim was of tender age, she was 13 years old at the time of incident. In the statement made by the victim under Section 164 of Cr.P.C., she stated that unknown person was hiding in the shop but later she identified the petitioner. It is further submitted that as per Section 8 of the POCSO Act, penetration is not essential ingredient. The contention is that prosecutrix is still yet to be examined.

6. The victim is 13 years old, she belongs to strata of society where parents are doing labour work to make two ends meet. There are allegations of forcible physical relation made by petitioner, the provisions of POCSO Act are involved and non-existence of human semen in the vaginal swab is not sufficient to bail out the petitioner. One day delay in registering the F.I.R. in such cases will not prove fatal. The supplementary statement made after three days by victim cannot be ignored, there is every possibility of victim being perplexed by the incident. The prosecutrix is yet to be examined and she has identified the petitioner, no case is made out for bail. Earlier petition seeking regular bail by the petitioner was withdrawn from this Court on 27th April, 2021.

7. The petition is dismissed.

8. However, it is clarified that nothing stated hereinabove shall be construed as an expression of opinion on the merits of the case.

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