IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Harnaresh Singh Gill, J.
Anil Kumar Dhiman - Appellant
Versus
State Of Haryana & Ors. - Respondents
CRWP 1357 of 2019
Decided On : 21-09-2021
Parents - Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 - Section 23, Section 22 - The judgment discusses the provisions of the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007, particularly Section 23 and Section 22, which deal with the validity of transfer of property in certain circumstances and the powers and duties imposed upon the District Magistrate/State Government for implementation of the provisions of the Act. The court highlights the action plan for providing protection to the life and property of senior citizens and emphasizes the provision for eviction in the 2007 Act.
Fact of the Case:
The case involves a dispute between the petitioners, who are the son and daughter-in-law, and respondents No.4 and 5, who are the parents of the son. The parents filed an application under the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007, seeking the eviction of the petitioners from a house owned by the parents. The District Magistrate ordered the eviction of the petitioners from the house based on the application filed by the parents.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the house in question was the self-acquired property of the parents and not a joint Hindu family property. It also noted that the petitioners had not provided any evidence to show that the parents had gifted the house to them. The court dismissed the petition, stating that it did not find any merit in the petition.
Issues: The main issues in the case revolved around the ownership of the house and the application of the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007, in the eviction of the petitioners.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the provisions of Section 23 and Section 22 of the 2007 Act, which deal with the validity of transfer of property in certain circumstances and the powers and duties imposed upon the District Magistrate/State Government for implementation of the provisions of the Act. It also highlighted the action plan for providing protection to the life and property of senior citizens.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the petition, stating that it did not find any merit in the petition.
ORDER
Harnaresh Singh Gill, J. - Life is full with extraordinary challenges and unrivalled opportunities, but such chances must not be used against those, who parented you. With the birth of the children, the parents feel the paramount bliss of the Supreme Power and thank Him. However, when the very children, who the parents have reared with untold sorrows and miseries, throw them at the mercy of their destiny and use their muscle power to torture and harass them, the parents' world gets totally shattered. They become helpless from all sides and thus, begins the unfortunate tale of their moving from one Forum to another for redressal of their grievance(s).
2. In the holy script of Sri Guru Granth Sahib, Sri Guru Ram Dass has written 'KAAHAY POOT JHAGRAT HA-0 SANGBAAP/ JIN KAY JANAY BADEERAY TUM HA-0 TIN SIO JHAGRAT PAPP//" (O son, why do you argue with your father? It is a sin to argue with the one who fathered you and raised you).
3. The above words of prudence guide us that we have to treat our parents as God. The instant case is a classic example of the aforesaid narration, wherein the petitioners are seeking the equities entirely forgetting that it is because of their conduct that their old and aged parents had to seek the petitioners' eviction so as to buy back their peace and freedom.
4. The present criminal writ petition has been filed under Article 226/227 of the Constitution for issuance of a writ in the nature of mandamus directing respondents No. 1 to 3 to protect the life and liberty of the petitioners at the hands of respondents No.4 and 5 and mandate them not to interfere in the property of the petitioners. A prayer has also made to dismiss the application filed by respondent No.4 under the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 (hereinafter referred to as 'the 2007 Act'), wherein the petitioners have been ordered to be ejected from the house in question.
5. The facts, in brief, of the case are that respondent No.4 filed an application under the provisions of the 2007 Act against the petitioners i.e. his son-petitioner No.1 and daughter-in-law/ petitioner No.2, with the averments that he purchased the plot, vide registered sale deed No.4293 dated 25.03.1997, and had raised the construction over it. The petitioners herein were not treating respondents No.4 and 5 properly and depriving them even of the basic necessities. The petitioners wanted to grab the property of respondents No.4 and 5 and owing to their behaviour, respondents No.4 and 5 had disowned petitioner No.1 from their movable and immovable property. Respondents No.4 and 5 requested the petitioners to vacate the house in question, but to no avail. On their application, Sub Divisional Magistrate, Thanesar, reported that respondent No.4 is owner of the house and behaviour of the petitioners towards him and his wife is not good and the petitioners are even not fulfilling the daily needs of respondents No.4 and 5.
6. The Sub Divisional Magistrate in his report had recommended ejectment of the petitioners and sent the same to the office of the District Magistrate and vide order dated 17.07.2019, District Magistrate, Kurukshetra, had ordered ejectment of the petitioners from the house in question.
7. Learned counsel for the petitioners would contend that the house in question is a joint Hindu family property. Petitioner No.1 also contributed in the construction of ground floor of the house in the year 1989-90. He also started a business wherein respondent No.4 was shown as the proprietor. The renovation of ground floor was completed in the year 1994-95 and the first floor of the house in question was constructed out of the funds of the joint Hindu family property. The learned counsel would further submit that in fact, respondents No.4 and 5 had ill-treated petitioner No.2 and accordingly, FIR No.570 dated 04.09.1998, Police Station City Thanesar, under Sections 498-A, 406, 323, 506 and 34 IPC had been registered against respondents No.4 and
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