IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Augustine George Masih, Ashok Kumar Verma, JJ.
Ashwani Gupta & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
State Of Haryana & Ors. - Respondents
CWP No. 17734 of 2017
Decided On : 16-09-2021
Land Acquisition - Challenge to Notifications and Award - Land Acquisition Act, 1894 - Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition Act, 2013 - Section 4, Section 6, Section 24(2) - Judgment discusses the applicability of Section 24(2) of the 2013 Act, the taking of physical possession, and disbursement of compensation amount. The court refers to the judgment in Indore Development Authority Vs. Manoharlal and others 2020 (AIR) SC 1496, which interprets the conditions for lapsing of acquisition proceedings under the 1894 Act. The court concludes that the acquisition proceedings cannot be held to be lapsed under Section 24(2) of the 2013 Act due to the fulfillment of conditions regarding possession and compensation. The court also emphasizes that the land in question cannot be released due to its impact on planning and the pendency of a reference for higher compensation.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners challenged notifications and an award under the Land Acquisition Act, seeking release of their land under the 2013 Act. They argued that the acquisition proceedings should lapse under Section 24(2) of the 2013 Act due to non-possession and non-disbursement of compensation. The respondents contended that possession was taken and compensation was available for disbursement.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the acquisition proceedings cannot be held to be lapsed under Section 24(2) of the 2013 Act due to the fulfillment of conditions regarding possession and compensation. It also emphasized that the land in question cannot be released due to its impact on planning and the pendency of a reference for higher compensation.
Issues: Applicability of Section 24(2) of the 2013 Act, fulfillment of conditions for lapsing of acquisition proceedings, impact on planning, and pendency of a reference for higher compensation.
Ratio Decidendi: The acquisition proceedings cannot be held to be lapsed under Section 24(2) of the 2013 Act due to the fulfillment of conditions regarding possession and compensation. The land in question cannot be released due to its impact on planning and the pendency of a reference for higher compensation.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the writ petition, finding no merit in the petitioners' claims.
ORDER
Augustine George Masih, J. - By filing the present writ petition, petitioners have challenged notification dated 27.08.2004 (Annexure P-1) issued under Section 4 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 (hereinafter referred to as 1894 Act'), notification dated 24.08.2005 (Annexure P-2) issued under Section 6 of the 1894 Act and award dated 21.03.2007 (Annexure P-3) with a prayer for release of their land as per Section 24 (2) of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in the Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 (hereinafter referred to as 2013 Act') in the light of the judgment dated 27.10.2016 (Annexure P-9) passed by this Court in a bunch of cases, one of which was CWP No.2115 of 2014, titled as 'Pritam Kumar Goel & others Vs. State of Haryana & others'.
2. It has been pleaded in the writ petition that the petitioners had submitted their objections under Section 5-A of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, dated 22.09.2004, but without deciding the same, notification dated 24.08.2005 (Annexure P-2) issued under Section 6 of 1894 Act. Thereafter, notice under Section 9 of the 1894 Act was issued, to which the petitioners again filed objections but without considering the same, award dated 21.03.2007 (Annexure P-3) has been passed. Thereafter, petitioners approached this Court by filing CWP No.16416 of 2006, which was disposed of vide order dated 31.10.2013 (Annexure P-7) upholding the notifications dated 27.08.2004 (Annexure P-l) and dated 24.08.2005 (Annexure P-2). Assailing the said order dated 31.10.2013 (Annexure P-7), petitioners had approached the Hon'ble Supreme Court by filing SLP (C) No.8891 of 2014, which also stood dismissed vide order dated 01.05.2017 (Annexure P-8), however, liberty was granted to the petitioners to take their remedies in accordance with law, if they have any grievance about lapsing of proceedings which may require adjudication of a disputed question of fact.
In the meantime, similarly situated landowner approached this Court for quashing the acquisition proceedings in the light of Section 24 (2) of 2013 Act, by filing CWP No.2115 of 2014, titled as 'Pritam Kumar Goel & others Vs. State of Haryana & others', which has been decided with eight other similar case vide judgment dated 27.10.2016 (Annexure P-9) granting the benefit of Section 24 (2) of 2013 to the landowners.
3. Counsel for the petitioners asserts that in the light of the above judgment of this Court and keeping in view the provisions as contained in Section 24 (2) of 2013 Act, respondents having neither taken physical possession of the land nor have the compensation amount been disbursed, would render the land of the petitioners acquired vide award dated 21.03.2007 (Annexure P-3) liable to be released, in view of Section 24 (2) of 2013 Act. It is asserted that the land acquisition proceedings under 1894 Act would lapse. Counsel for the petitioners, on this basis, submits that the notifications dated 27.08.2004 (Annexure P-l) and dated 24.08.2005 (Annexure P-2) as also award dated 21.03.2007 (Annexure P-3) cannot sustain and deserve to be set aside.
4. On the other hand, learned counsel for the respondents submits that for applicability of Section 24 (2) of 2013 Act, which would entitle the petitioners the benefit of release of land on the lapsing of the acquisition proceedings initiated under the 1894 Act, there should neither be physical possession taken nor compensation paid. If any of the two contingencies has been complied with, then the land acquisition proceedings under 1894 Act would not lapse. In this regard, counsel for the respondents has placed reliance upon the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Indore Development Authority Vs. Manoharlal and others 2020 (AIR) SC 1496. To substantiate this contention, counsel for the respondents has referred to the reply which has been filed by way of an affidavit of Land Acquisition Collector, Urban Estate Department, Panchkula, dated 07.09.2021, wherein it has
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