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2021 Supreme(P&H) 1450

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Augustine George Masih, Ashok Kumar Verma, JJ.
Jai Bhagwan & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
State Of Haryana & Ors. - Respondents
CWP No. 25011 of 2019
Decided On : 17-08-2021

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Avnish Mittal, Advocate, for the Appellant, Mr. Ankur Mittal, Addl. A.G., Haryana, for the Respondent.

The possession of acquired land affects the rights of the landowner, and the plea of discrimination must be supported by specific details. Additionally, the refund/re-deposit of compensation amount is inadmissible under the 1894 Act.

Headnote:

Land Acquisition - Challenge to notifications and award - Land Acquisition Act, 1894 - Right of Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition Act, 2013 - Sections 4, 6, 24(2) - The court discussed the provisions of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 and the Right of Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition Act, 2013. It highlighted the interpretation of Section 24(2) of the 2013 Act and the impact of possession of acquired land on the rights of the landowner. The court also considered the effect of non-release of land on the planning of green belt and road, and the legal principles related to discrimination and Article 14 of the Constitution of India.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioners challenged notifications and an award issued under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, seeking release of their land under Section 24(2) of the 2013 Act. They also alleged discrimination in the release of other properties. The State contended that the land affected the planning of a green belt and road, and the compensation amount had been disbursed and possession of the land had been taken.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the plea of discrimination was not supported by the pleadings and the details of the released land were not provided. It held that the land sought to be released would interfere with the planning of the green belt and road. The court also rejected the petitioners' claim based on Section 24(2) of the 2013 Act, citing the judgment in Indore Development Authority's case. Additionally, it noted the inadmissibility of the refund/re-deposit of compensation amount under the 1894 Act.

Issues: Challenge to notifications and award, release of land, discrimination, possession of acquired land, refund/re-deposit of compensation amount, delay in filing the petition

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the plea of discrimination must be supported by specific details and held that possession of the acquired land affects the rights of the landowner. It also clarified the inadmissibility of refund/re-deposit of compensation amount under the 1894 Act and the impact of delay in filing the petition.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the writ petition, finding no merit in the petitioners' claims.

ORDER

Augustine George Masih, J. - By filing the present writ petition, petitioners have challenged notification dated 19.07.2002 (Annexure P-3) issued under Section 4 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 (hereinafter referred to as 1894 Act'), notification dated 17.07.2003 (Annexure P-4) issued under Section 6 of the 1894 Act and award No.4 dated 16.07.2005 (Annexure P-5) qua the land measuring 6 kanal and 8 marla, comprised in Rect. No.38//17/2, 18/1, 23/1/3 and 58//3/1/2 situated in village Patti Gaddar, N.H.I52, Bypass Road, Tehsil and District Kaithal, with a prayer for release of their land as per Section 24 (2) of the Right of Fair Compensation and Transparency in the Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 (hereinafter referred to as 2013 Act'). Petitioners have also pressed into service a plea of discrimination which is alleged to have been meted out to them as 85 properties were released vide various letters, copies of which have been appended as Annexures P-7 and P-8.

2. Counsel for the petitioners asserts that the petitioners are owners of the land referred to above and are in continuous possession thereof till date. The land of the petitioners which has been acquired is 6 kanal and 8 marla qua which they have filed this writ petition. The facts with regard to the issuance of the notifications under Sections 4 and 6 as also the subsequent award passed thereon, as referred to above as also the deposit of the award amount and receipt thereof by the petitioners has not been disputed. However, it has been asserted that the amount of compensation qua this piece of land i.e. 6 kanal and 8 marla stands refunded. In support of this fact, reference has been made to the letter dated 22.09.2008 (Annexure P-6) issued by the Tehsildar, Kaithal.

He submits that earlier the petitioners had not challenged the acquisition and have now approached the Court by asserting the lapse of acquisition in the light of the provisions contained under Section 24 (2) of the 2013 Act and discrimination on the ground that the respondents have released large chunk of land relating to 85 properties, details of which have been appended as Annexures P-7 and P-8. A site plan has also been appended along with the writ petition as Annexure P-9 depicting the land of the petitioners measuring 6 kanal and 8 marla as red colour and the released area as yellow colour. Learned counsel for the petitioners, on the basis of these pleadings while referring to the site plan and the photographs, asserted that the petitioners have been discriminated against by non-release of the land in question. He, therefore, prays that the impugned notifications under Sections 4 and 6 of 1894 Act as also the award dated 16.07.2005 be quashed and the land of the petitioners which is the subject matter of this writ petition be released.

3. On the other hand, learned counsel for the State has asserted that the land of the petitioners which they are claiming to be released, affects the planning of 100 meter green belt including 24 meter wide road as per approved layout plan. He asserted that the petitioners have already lifted their compensation amount as has been admitted by them and merely because they assert that they have redeposited the amount of compensation qua the land in question, cannot be accepted nor does it give them a right to take such a plea as there is no provision under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, which would permit refund/re-deposit of such amount. That apart, in any case, it is asserted that the fact remains that the amount of compensation as assessed by the Award stands deposited with the Collector and was always available for disbursement to the petitioners, which they, as a matter of fact, had taken and therefore, as per the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Indore Development Authority Vs. Manoharlal and others 2020 (AIR) SC 1496, the claim of the petitioners cannot be accepted.

As regards the plea with regard to the discrimination, which

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