IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Arvind Singh Sangwan, J.
Virender - Appellant
Versus
State Of Haryana - Respondent
CRM-M No. 30866 of 2021
Decided On : 04-08-2021
Anticipatory Bail - SC/ST Act - The court granted anticipatory bail to the petitioner based on the finding that the complainant's party had a history of filing false complaints and creating trouble for co-villagers. The court also noted that the complainant was easing himself in an open field despite having a toilet at his house, and directed the police to conduct an inquiry before registering any future complaints under the SC/ST Act.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought anticipatory bail in a case involving allegations of using derogatory words based on caste, abuse, and physical assault against the complainant.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the complainant's party had a history of filing false complaints and creating trouble for co-villagers. It also noted that the complainant was easing himself in an open field despite having a toilet at his house. The court granted anticipatory bail to the petitioner.
Issues: Allegations of using derogatory words based on caste, abuse, and physical assault, history of false complaints by the complainant's party, and the availability of a toilet at the complainant's house.
Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the history of false complaints by the complainant's party and the behavior of the complainant in easing himself in an open field despite having a toilet at his house as key factors in granting anticipatory bail to the petitioner.
Final Decision: The petitioner was granted anticipatory bail, subject to certain conditions, and the police were directed to conduct an inquiry before registering any future complaints under the SC/ST Act.
JUDGMENT
Arvind Singh Sangwan, J. - The petitioner prays for grant of anticipatory bail in FIR No. 249 dated 23.06.2021, registered under Sections 323, 506 of the IPC and Section 3(1)(s) of the SC/ST Act, at Police Station Kurukshetra University, District Kurukshetra.
2. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the FIR was registered on a complaint given by Ramkala with the allegations that the petitioner has used derogatory words in the name of his caste and abused him and gave fist blows.
3. Learned counsel further submits that as per allegations in the FIR, on 20.06.2021, the complainant had gone out and when he felt pressure of answering the nature's call, he went in an open field and while he was easing himself, accused reached at the spot and abused him in the name of his caste and asked him why he is easing himself in an open field. When the complainant tried to make him understand, he caught hold of complainant and gave him beatings.
4. Learned counsel further submits that offence under Section 323 IPC is bailable, however, the allegations are levelled in the name of caste just to aggravate the same and to invoke the provisions of SC/ST Act.
5. Learned counsel further submits that though it is stated that incident happened in an open field, however, no witness is cited by the complainant except that when he raised his voice, he was rescued by Sunder and Jitender, who came later on, after hearing the voice of the complainant.
6. Learned counsel further submits that even on an earlier occasion, the son of the complainant, who is the Sarpanch of the village, registered an FIR No. 436 dated 26.10.2019 and another FIR No. 419 dated 13.09.2019 in the same police station against co-villagers. It is further submitted FIR No. 436 was quashed by this Court and FIR No. 419 was cancelled by the police during investigation. Learned counsel, thus, submits that the family of the complainant is in the habit of involving the co-villagers in false cases under the provisions of SC/ST Act.
7. It is also argued that on the face of it, no offence under Section 3(2)(s) of the SC/ST Act is made out as it is the own case of the complainant that he was easing himself in an open field, though he states that his house is at a nearby place.
8. Learned State counsel, assisted by learned counsel for the complainant, could not dispute the fact that two earlier FIRs, got registered by the son of the complainant, were either cancelled or quashed by this Court. Learned State counsel also could not dispute that with regard to the allegation of abusing, the complainant states that at the relevant time, nobody was present and it is only after the petitioner gave fist blows, the complainant raised his voice and aforesaid two persons came to rescue him.
9. Learned counsel for the complainant submits that there is a bar under Section 18 of the SC/ST Act for entertaining an anticipatory bail application under the SC/ST Act, however, it is not disputed that it is held by Hon'ble Supreme Court that in case on the face of it, if no offence is made out; the same does not preclude the High Court in granting the concession of anticipatory bail by exercising the powers under Sections 438/482 Cr.P.C.
10. A perusal of order dated 14.05.2020 passed in CRR-1354-2019, vide which this Court has quashed the chargesheet against two accused, namely Pardeep Kumar and Sandeep @ Deepa, in the proceedings under the FIR No. 436, got registered by the son of the complainant (who is the Sarpanch of the village), this Court has noticed that it was the fault of the Sarpanch himself as he stopped the construction of a Dharmshala, for which, the Government had granted Rs. 7 Lakh.
11. After hearing learned counsel for the parties, on the face of it, it appears that it is the complainant party, who is creating trouble to co-villagers by filing similar complaints and in the instant case, despite being facility of toilet at his house, he was easing himself in open field by creating trouble to g
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