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2021 Supreme(P&H) 1144

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Arun Kumar Tyagi, J.
Pushpa Devi & Anr. - Appellants
Versus
State Of Punjab & Ors. - Respondents
CRWP-6314-2021
Decided On : 09-07-2021

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Surinder Singh, Advocate for the petitioners.

The central legal point established in the judgment is that adults in a live-in-relationship are entitled to protection of their life and liberty against any harm from others.

Headnote:

Live-in-Relationship - Protection of Life and Liberty - The court held that the petitioners, being major, are entitled to live together in a live-in-relationship and are also entitled to protection of their life and liberty against any harm from others.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioners, aged 21 and 19, developed a love affair and are living together. They sought protection from respondents No.4 and 5 who wanted to forcibly solemnize the marriage of petitioner No.1 with someone else and threatened harm to the petitioners.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the petitioners, being major, are entitled to live together in a live-in-relationship and are entitled to protection of their life and liberty against any harm from respondents No.4 and 5.

Issues: The main issue was the protection of the petitioners' life and liberty from danger at the hands of respondents No.4 and 5.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on previous judgments that established the right of adults to live together in a live-in-relationship and to exercise their choice without interference from others.

Final Decision: The petition was disposed of with a direction to the Senior Superintendent of Police to look into the grievances of the petitioners and take appropriate action for the protection of their life and liberty.

JUDGMENT

Arun Kumar Tyagi, J. (Oral) - The petitioners have filed the present petition under Articles 226/227 of the Constitution of India for issuance of directions to respondents No.2 and 3 to protect their life and liberty from danger at the hands of respondents No.4 and 5.

2. The petitioners have pleaded that the petitioners aged about 21 and 19 years respectively developed love affair and are living together. Petitioner No.2 has not yet attained the age of marriage and the petitioners will solemnize marriage as and when petitioner No.2 attains the age of marriage. Respondents No.4 and 5 want to get marriage of petitioner No.l forcibly solemnized with some boy against her choice and also threatened that both the petitioners would be killed for the sake of family prestige. The petitioners made representation dated 02.07.2021 to respondent No.2 for protection of their life and liberty but no action has been taken on the same. Learned Counsel for the petitioners has submitted that the petitioners, who are living in live-in-relationship, made representation dated 02.07.2021 (Annexure P-3) to the Senior Superintendent of Police, District Mohali seeking necessary protection but no action has been taken so far in the matter. Therefore, appropriate direction may be given for protection of life and liberty of the petitioners.

3. Notice of motion restricted to respondents No.l to 3 only at this stage.

4. Pursuant to supply of advance copy of the petition, Mr. P.S. Walia, Asstt. A.G., Punjab has appeared and accepted notice on behalf of respondents No.l to 3.

5. Learned State Counsel has no objection if appropriate direction is given for protection of life and liberty of the petitioners.

6. In Nandakumar and another Vs. State of Kerala and others : 2018(2) RCR (Civil) 899 Thushara, admittedly aged 19 years, solemnized marriage with Nandakumar, who was less then 21 years of age. Father of Thushara filed habeas corpus petition which was allowed by Kerala High Court on the grounds that Nandakumar not being of marriageable age, Thushara was not his legally wedded wife and apart from the photographs produced in the High Curt, there was no evidence to solemnization of valid marriage between them and gave custody of Thushara to her father. On appeal Hon'be Supreme Court set aside the order of the High Court and held that Thushara and Nandakumar being major had a right to live together even outside wedlock in live-in-relationship.

7. In Soni Gerry Vs. Gerry Douglas : 2018(1) RCR (Civil)650, where the daughter, who was major, expressed a desire to reside with her father in Kuwait, where she was pursuing her education, Hon'ble Supreme Court dismissed the habeas corpus petition filed by her mother holding that the daughter being major was entitled to exercise her choice. In that case Hon'ble Supreme Court observed as under:-

"10. It needs no special emphasis to state that attaining the age of majority in an individual's life has its own significance. She/He is entitled to make her/his choice. The courts cannot, as long as the choice remains, assume the role of parens patriae. The daughter is entitled to enjoy her freedom as the law permits and the court should not assume the role of a super guardian being moved by any kind of sentiment of the mother or the egotism of the father. We say so without any reservation."

8. In CWP-31834-2019 Megha and another Vs. State of Haryana and others decided on 04.11.2019 and CRWP-6700-2020 Komalpreet Kaur and another Vs. State of Punjab and others decided on 02.09.2020 protection petitions filed by petitioners living together in live-in-relationship were disposed of by Coordinate Benches of this

9. Court with directions to the official respondents to take appropriate action for protection of the life and liberty of the petitioners. The observations in above referred judgments are fully applicable to the facts of the present case.

10. In the present case the petitioners being major are entitled to live together in live-i

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