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2021 Supreme(P&H) 1129

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Anil Kshetarpal, J.
National Insurance Company Limited - Appellant
Versus
Pooja Devi & Ors. - Respondents
F.A.O. No. 502 of 2021
Decided On : 08-07-2021

Advocates Appeared:
Nitin Gupta, Advocate, Sagar Aggarwal, Advocate

The main legal point established in the judgment is the assessment of compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act, considering the income of the deceased and the application of the multiplier for compensation calculation.

Headnote:

Motor Vehicles Act - Compensation Assessment - The court assessed the compensation for the death of an individual in a motor vehicular accident, considering the income of the deceased, loss of love & affection, consortium, and funeral expenses. The court modified the award passed by the tribunal, applying a multiplier of 15 instead of 16, and reworked the compensation amount.

Fact of the Case:

The claim petition was filed under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, seeking compensation for the death of Sh. Davinder Singh in a motor vehicular accident. The respondent-claimants alleged that the accident occurred due to the rash and negligent driving of the offending truck by respondent-Ajay Kumar. The insurer contested the petition, claiming the accident was due to the sole negligence of the deceased.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the learned Tribunal erred in applying a multiplier of 16 instead of 15 for assessing the compensation. It also found that the claimants had provided sufficient evidence to prove the income of the deceased and that the interest awarded was not excessive. The court partly allowed the appeal by modifying the award and reworking the compensation amount.

Issues: The issues involved in the case included the assessment of compensation, validity of the driving license, route permit, registration certificate, and fitness certificate, and the contention regarding the negligence leading to the accident.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the assessment of evidence provided by the claimants, the validity of the driving license and vehicle documents, and the application of the multiplier for compensation assessment.

Final Decision: The appeal was partly allowed, and the compensation payable was reworked after applying a multiplier of 15 instead of 16. The total amount of compensation was modified accordingly, and the appeal was disposed of.

JUDGMENT

Anil Kshetarpal, J. - Through this appeal, the insurer has assailed the correctness of the award passed by the learned Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Hoshiarpur (hereinafter referred to as "the learned Tribunal"). A claim petition, filed under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles act, 1988 (hereinafter referred to as "the 1988 Act") has been allowed by the learned Tribunal while assessing the compensation at Rs. 45,49,936/- on account of the death of late Sh. Davinder Singh, aged about 37 years, in a motor vehicular accident. As per the case of the respondent-claimants, late Sh. Davinder Singh was going to Talwara from his village on his scooter. When he reached near the turning point of village Bhera on Mukerian-Talwara road, the offending truck, being driven in a very rash and negligent manner and at a very high speed by respondent-Ajay Kumar, hit the scooter of the deceased. The deceased fell down on the road and succumbed to his injuries. It is pleaded that the accident was witnessed by Surjit Singh, Karnail Singh, Ranjit Singh, Neeraj, Davinder Singh, Harjinder Singh and others. It is claimed that the deceased was employed at Amana Steel Buildings Contracting LLC, Dubai, U.A.E. at the salary of Rs. 40,000/- per month besides free lodging/accommodation and meals. It is also pleaded that the deceased had another job offer from M/s Dogma General Constructing, Abu Dhabi, U.A.E. Upon notice, the respondent No.1 contested the claim petition by claiming that the claim pleaded is highly exaggerated. It is also pleaded that he was not driving the vehicle rashly, negligently and at a high speed. The respondent No.1 claimed that the accident took place due to the sole negligence of the deceased. The insurer contested the petition by claiming that respondent No.1 did not have a valid driving license and the truck had no route permit, registration certificate and fitness certificate.

2. The claimants, in order to prove their case, examined as many as four witnesses including an eye witness-Karnail Singh. On the other hand, the respondents did not lead any oral evidence.

3. Heard learned counsel for the appellant and respondentscaveators.

4. Learned counsel representing the appellant submits that the learned Tribunal has erred in applying multiplier of 16, although, only multiplier of 15 should have been applied. Learned counsel representing the caveators does not dispute this fact and submits that he has no objection if the multiplier is reduced to 15.

5. Next argument of the learned counsel representing the appellant is that the claimants have failed to produce any evidence to prove the income of the deceased. It would be noted here that the claimants have produced a copy of the passport, copy of the residency identity card, certificate of employment showing that late Sh. Davinder Singh was employed as a Skilled Finishing Carpenter and Interior Decorator. The claimants have also produced the tickets Ex.A28 and Ex.A29. Apart therefrom, Smt. Pooja Devi, the widow of the deceased, has deposed that her husband was earning Rs. 40,000/- per month. The learned Tribunal has assessed the income at Rs. 25,000/- per month. The claimants have also produced the statements of bank account showing that the deceased was remitting the amount to his wife regularly. In these circumstances, particularly when the respondents have not produced any evidence, the assessment made by the learned Tribunal is not shown to be excessive. If the deceased was working as a skilled worker in Dubai for quite some time, the assessment of income at Rs. 25,000/- per month cannot be said to be excessive.

6. Next argument of the learned counsel representing the appellant is that the learned Tribunal has erred in awarding simple interest at the rate of 9% from the date of filing of the claim petition till the date of award with future interest at the rate of 6% till its realization. The interest awarded is simple interest. The learned Tribunal has awarded the interest at t

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