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2021 Supreme(P&H) 1072

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Sudip Ahluwalia, J.
Mann Dass @ Maan Dass - Appellant
Versus
State Of Punjab - Respondent
Cr.R. No. 609 of 2021
Decided On : 06-07-2021

Advocates Appeared:
Siddharth Gupta, Advocate, B.S. Sewak, Advocate

Once statutory bail is granted under Section 167(2) of the Cr.P.C., it cannot be cancelled even if the accused's complicity in a more serious offence is discovered subsequently during the investigation, provided that the serious offence is found to have been committed only in the same case.

Headnote:

Statutory Bail - Interpretation of Section 167(2) of the Cr.P.C. - The court held that once statutory bail is granted to an accused under Section 167(2) of the Cr.P.C., it cannot be cancelled even if the accused's complicity in a more serious offence is discovered subsequently during the investigation, provided that the serious offence is found to have been committed only in the same case.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner was originally granted statutory bail for the offence under Section 4 of the POCSO Act, 2012 along with Section 377 of the IPC. Subsequently, the Final Report was submitted against him for the offences under Sections 377 and 506 of the IPC along with Section 6 of the POCSO Act, 2012.

Finding of the Court:

The court permitted the petitioner to be released on the same bail terms on which he was earlier granted statutory bail, with the additional condition that he shall not leave the territory of India and shall surrender his Passport, if any, in the Ld. Trial Court till completion of trial. The court also requested the Ld. Trial Court to complete the trial expeditiously, preferably within 6 weeks from the date of communication of the order.

Issues: Interpretation of Section 167(2) of the Cr.P.C. and the grant of statutory bail in the case of subsequent discovery of complicity in a more serious offence.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on various decisions, including those of the Supreme Court and High Courts, to establish that once statutory bail is granted under Section 167(2) of the Cr.P.C., it cannot be cancelled even if the accused's complicity in a more serious offence is discovered subsequently during the investigation, provided that the serious offence is found to have been committed only in the same case.

Final Decision: The petitioner was permitted to be released on the same bail terms on which he was earlier granted statutory bail, with additional conditions, and the Ld. Trial Court was requested to complete the trial expeditiously.

JUDGMENT

Sudip Ahluwalia, J. - After having taken time yesterday, Ld. Counsel for the petitioner has today cited the decisions of the Supreme Court passed in "State of Maharashtra Vs. Bharati Chandmal Varma @ Ayesha Khan, (2002) 1 RCR(Cri) 99 and "Central Bureau of Investigation, Special Investigation Cell-1 New Delhi Vs. Anupam J. Kulkarni", (1992) 2 RCR(Cri) 147as also the decision of a Co-ordinate Bench of this Court passed in case of "Mukesh Vs. Central Bureau of Investigation, (1998) 1 RCR(Cri) 820.

2. Apart from the above, he also relies upon the decision of Hon'ble Rajasthan High Court passed in "Vishambhar Dass S/o Shri Sitaram Das B/c Ramanandi Sadhu Aged About 43 years R/o Ramjanki Mandir OBC Colony Near Gyan Vihar Enginiring Collage Mahal Jagatpura Police Station Pratap Nagar Jaipur Rajasthan Vs. State of Rajasthan, (2018) CrLR 223 and the decision of Hon'ble Jharkhand High Court passed in "Nasim Ansari @ Gura Mian Vs. State of Jharkhand and another, (2009) 7 RCR(Cri) 866.

3. In each of these decisions, it has been held that statutory bail once granted to an accused under Section 167(2) of the Cr.P.C. cannot be cancelled even if his complicity has transpired subsequently during investigation in any offence of a more serious nature, provided that such serious offence is found to have been committed only in the same case, and not any other/different case.

4. Ld. State Counsel in all fairness concedes to this position of law and has also drawn attention of the Court to a more recent decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court passed in Criminal Appeal No.699 of 2020 decided on 26.10.2020 titled as "M. Ravindran Vs. The Intelligence Office, Directorate of Revenue Intelligence", in which the same position of law has been laid down.

5. The case of the petitioner is, therefore, squarely covered by the ratio of the aforesaid decisions since he was originally granted statutory bail for the offence under Section 4 of the POCSO Act, 2012 along with Section 377 of the IPC, although subsequently the Final Report was submitted against him for the offences under Sections 377 and 506 of the IPC along with Section 6 of the POCSO Act, 2012.

6. The petitioner is, therefore, now permitted to be released on same bail terms on which he was earlier granted statutory bail, subject to an additional condition that he shall not leave the territory of India, and shall also surrender his Passport, if any, in the Ld. Trial Court till completion of trial.

7. It further transpires that evidence from the prosecution side has already been completed and the matter is now pending at the stage of defence evidence, for which, the next date happens to be 12.07.2021 in the Ld. Trial Court.

8. Ld. Trial Court is, therefore, requested to complete the trial as expeditiously as possible and preferably within 6 weeks from the date of communication of this order.

9. Disposed off.

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