IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Deepak Sibal, J.
Vikas - Appellant
Versus
State Of Haryana - Respondent
CRM-M No. 19294 of 2020
Decided On : 08-04-2021
Regular Bail - Criminal Law - The court granted regular bail to the petitioner under Section 439 Cr.P.C. in a case involving charges of murder and under the SC & ST Act. The court considered the prosecution witnesses turning hostile and the lack of evidence against the petitioner as key factors in granting bail.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed for regular bail in a case involving charges of murder and under the SC & ST Act. The prosecution alleged that the petitioner and others caused injuries leading to the death of the complainant's maternal grandfather.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the prosecution witnesses turned hostile, stating that none of the accused caused any injury to the deceased, leading to a dent in the prosecution's case. The court concluded that further incarceration of the petitioner would serve no useful purpose and granted regular bail.
Issues: The issues involved the credibility of the prosecution witnesses, the lack of evidence against the petitioner, and the allegations made in the FIR versus the statements made by the complainant in court.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the turning of prosecution witnesses hostile, the lack of evidence against the petitioner, and the complainant's statements in court contradicting the allegations made in the FIR.
Final Decision: The court granted regular bail to the petitioner and directed the State to proceed against the complainant for lodging a false FIR.
JUDGMENT
Deepak Sibal, J. (Oral) - The matter has been taken up through video conferencing.
2. The present petition has been filed under Section 439 Cr.P.C. for the grant of regular bail in FIR No. 07 dated 26.01.2020 under Sections 148, 149, 302, 323 IPC [Section 325 IPC and Section 3(1)c of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 (for short - the SC & ST Act) added later on] registered at Police Station Bhatu Kalan, district Fatehabad.
3. Briefly stated, the case of the prosecution is that Kamal son of Ram Niwas Mhawar filed a complaint with the police that on 25.01.2020, on the occasion of birth of his son, they were having Puja ceremony in their house; in the night, at about 10:30 p.m., after the ceremony was over, Rahul, Dholu, Monu, Dhriraj, Surender and Vikas came to his house without any invite; when their entry was objected to by the complainant, aquarrel started; Rahul attacked the complainant's maternal grandfather and gave a brick blow on his chest, resulting in his fall on the ground; the complainant's maternal grandfather then became unconscious and was taken to a hospital, where he was declared dead and that Sonu and Ravi who are related to the complainant also received injuries in the aforesaid quarrel.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner contends that the petitioner has been falsely implicated in the case; complainant Kamal while appearing before the Trial Court as a witness for the prosecution has specifically deposed that his maternal grandfather fell down on his own and hurt himself leading to his death; Sonu who was allegedly injured in the alleged incident has also deposed on the same lines as Kamal; there is no other criminal case in which the petitioner is involved; the petitioner is in custody since January 2020; since the official prosecution witnesses are remaining to be examined, the petitioner is not in a position to influence them and that the petitioner's trial will take a long time to conclude.
5. Learned State counsel admits to the fact that the complainant and one of the injured Sonu, while appearing before the Trial Court as prosecution witnesses have turned hostile but opposes the grant of regular bail to the petitioner on the ground that there is still enough evidence with the State to convict them for the charges of murder as also under the provisions of the SC & ST Act.
6. The eye witness-Kamal/complainant and one of the injured-Sonu, while appearing before the Trial Court as witness for the prosecution have specifically stated that none of the accused caused any injury to the deceased and that the deceased died due to falling down on the road by himself. The above developments have caused a huge dent in the prosecution's case.
7. In view of the above and because the main allegations are against co-accused Rahul, this Court is of the opinion that no useful purpose would be served in any further incarceration of the petitioner. Accordingly, the present case is considered to be a fit one in which the petitioner be directed to be released on regular bail. Resultantly, subject to the satisfaction of the CJM/Duty Magistrate, Fatehabad, the petitioner is directed to be released on bail.
8. A perusal of the FIR reveals that therein the complainant-Kamal had made specific allegations of injuries given by the accused to his maternal grandfather leading to his death as also that specific roles had been attributed to the accused. However, while appearing before the Trial Court he has given all the accused a clean chit.
9. That being so, the State, after examining the above is directed to proceed against the complainant for lodging a false FIR, in accordance with law.
10. It is clarified that the above observations have been made only for the limited purpose of deciding the present regular bail application and the same would not be construed to be an expression of opinion on the merits of the case.
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