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2021 Supreme(P&H) 807

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Anil Kshetarpal, J.
Mohinder Kumar - Appellant
Versus
Kalu Ram & Ors. - Respondents
RSA-59-2021 (O&M)
Decided On : 19-02-2021

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Karan Sachdeva, Advocate for the appellant.

Once permission to change land use has been granted and construction has commenced, the party seeking injunction must prove strong grounds to justify stopping the construction.

Headnote:

Injunction - Property Dispute - Change of Land Use

Fact of the Case:

The plaintiffs filed a suit for permanent injunction to stop the defendant from constructing a marriage palace on a portion of the jointly owned land. The defendant had obtained permission to change the land use and had already started construction.

Finding of the Court:

The Court found that the defendant had purchased a specific portion of the property for construction, obtained permission to change the land use, and had already started construction. The Court also noted that the land was surrounded by residential and commercial buildings. The Court concluded that the plaintiffs were not entitled to permanent injunction as the defendant had already obtained permission to change the land use and stopping the construction would cause the defendant significant loss.

Issues: The main issue was whether the plaintiffs were entitled to a permanent injunction to stop the defendant from changing the nature of the property and constructing a marriage palace.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court held that once the defendant had obtained permission to change the land use and had already started construction, the plaintiffs were not entitled to a permanent injunction. The Court also considered the surrounding buildings and the potential loss to the defendant if the construction was stopped.

Final Decision: The Court dismissed the appeal, upholding the judgments of the lower Courts and denying the plaintiffs' request for a permanent injunction.

JUDGMENT

Anil Kshetarpal, J. - The plaintiffs-appellant has filed the regular second appeal against the concurrent findings of fact arrived at by the Courts below while dismissing the suit for grant of permanent injunction restraining the defendant from raising any construction or changing the nature of the property. It is the case of the plaintiffs that they are co-owners/co-sharers in the land measuring 41 kanals 9 marlas. The plaintiffs further state that an application for partition of the land is pending before the Assistant Collector 1st Grade.

2. The defendant contested the suit by submitting that he has purchased a specific portion of the property for construction of marriage palace. It has further been pleaded that he has already got permission to change the use of land (CLU) from the competent authority and started construction thereof. It has further been stated that the area in question is surrounded by buildings (residential as well as commercial).

3. The learned trial Court on appreciation of evidence dismissed the suit which was upheld by the First Appellate Court.

4. This Court has heard learned counsel for the appellant at length and with his able assistance, perused the paper book. It is apparent from the reading of the findings arrived at by the Courts below that the land is surrounded by residential and commercial buildings. It has also come onrecord that the defendant purchased a specific portion of the property through a registered sale deed to construct a marriage palace. He has already got permission to change the use of land from the competent authority and started construction thereof. As regards pendency of the application for partition, it may be noted that the parties are yet to prove that the land continues to be their joint property. Once the permission for changing the use of land has already been granted by the State then the plaintiffs are not entitled to permanent injunction against the defendant from changing the nature of the property. Still further, the plaintiffs, as noticed above, filed the suit when the construction had already started. At this stage, if the construction is stopped, the defendant will suffer huge loss.

5. Keeping in view the aforesaid facts, no ground to interfere in the judgments passed by the Courts below is made out.

6. Dismissed.

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