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2022 Supreme(P&H) 52

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Sudhir Mittal, J.
Ram Karan - Appellant
Vs.
Krishna Devi - Respondent
CR-287-2022
Decided On : 31-01-2022

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. Vikram Singh, Advocate

The relief sought for annulment of sale deeds and declaration of ownership required ad valorem Court fee.

Headnote:

Ad Valorem Court Fee - Suit for Declaration of Sale Deeds - The plaintiff sought annulment of sale deeds and declaration as owner of the properties. Defendant filed application for rejection of plaint due to non-payment of ad valorem Court fee. Court held that as the relief sought was annulment of sale deeds and declaration of ownership, ad valorem Court fee was required, and upheld the trial court's decision.

Fact of the Case:

The plaintiff filed a suit seeking declaration that sale deeds be cancelled and plaintiff be declared owner of the properties. Defendant filed application for rejection of plaint due to non-payment of ad valorem Court fee.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that as the relief sought was annulment of sale deeds and declaration of ownership, ad valorem Court fee was required. The trial court's decision to direct the plaintiff to affix ad valorem Court fee was upheld.

Issues: Plaintiff's suit for declaration, Defendant's application for rejection of plaint due to non-payment of ad valorem Court fee

Ratio Decidendi: The relief sought by the plaintiff for annulment of sale deeds and declaration of ownership required ad valorem Court fee, as per the legal principle established in Suhrid Singh @ Sardool Singh vs. Randhir Singh and others, 2010 (12) SCC 112.

Final Decision: The revision petition was dismissed as it had no merit.

JUDGMENT :

Sudhir Mittal, J.

1. The petitioner is the plaintiff. He has filed a suit for declaration that sale deeds mentioned in para No. 1(i) and (ii) of the plaint be cancelled and the plaintiff be declared owner of both the properties.

2. The defendant filed an application under Order 7 Rule 11 CPC for rejecting the plaint on account of non-payment of ad valorem Court fee. Vide the impugned order, the trial Court has allowed the application and has directed the plaintiff-petitioner to affix ad valorem Court fee on or before the next date of hearing. Aggrieved by the said order the present revision petition has been filed.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that sale deed dated 05.11.2007 was not executed by the plaintiff and being the non-executant thereof he could not have been asked to affix ad valorem Court fee. Reliance is placed upon Suhrid Singh @ Sardool Singh vs. Randhir Singh and others, 2010 (12) SCC 112.

4. The argument is misconceived.

5. In Suhrid Singh @ Sardool Singh (supra), it has been held that if the non-executant of the sale deed seeks relief that the sale deed is not binding on his rights he need not pay ad valorem Court fee. That is not the situation in the present case. The relief sought by the plaintiff-petitioner is that he be declared owner of the subject matter of the sale deeds as property was purchased benami in favour of the defendant and relations between the plaintiff and the defendant have soured. It may be noted that the plaintiff and defendant are husband and wife. Obviously, the plaintiff is seeking annulment of the sale deeds, which are subject matter of the suit and is, thus, required to affix ad valorem Court fee. The trial Court was, accordingly, justified in passing the impugned order.

6. The revision petition has no merit and is dismissed.

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