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2022 Supreme(P&H) 45

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Sureshwar Thakur, J.
Gurpreet Singh and Others - Appellant
Vs.
State of Punjab and Another - Respondent
CRM-M-48135-2021 (O&M) with CRM-M-47982-2021 (O&M)
Decided On : 27-01-2022

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. Baljinder Bath, Advocate for Mr. Jaspreet Singh Cheema, Mr. Prince Sharma, Advocate
For the Respondent: Mr. Bhupender Beniwal, AAG, Punjab.

The court's decision established the wide plenitude of the court's inherent power under Section 482 Cr.P.C. to quash criminal proceedings, considering the nature of the offenses and the genuineness of the compromise.

Headnote:

Quashing of FIR - Criminal Proceedings - IPC 336/427, Arms Act 25, 27 - Section 482 Cr.P.C.

Fact of the Case:

The court disposed of two petitions seeking quashing of FIR No.225, dated 22.09.2021, and its cross case, based on a compromise between the parties. The court considered the voluntariness and authenticity of the compromise and the non-compoundable nature of the offenses.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the settlement between the parties was voluntary and genuine, and the non-compoundable nature of the offenses did not preclude the quashing of the FIR and cross case. The court also referred to relevant legal provisions and precedents to support its decision.

Issues: The issues involved the validity of the compromise, non-compoundable offenses, and the court's inherent power under Section 482 Cr.P.C. to quash criminal proceedings.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the voluntariness and genuineness of the compromise, the non-serious and non-heinous nature of the offenses, and the wide plenitude of the court's inherent power under Section 482 Cr.P.C. to secure the ends of justice and prevent abuse of process.

Final Decision: The court allowed both petitions, quashed the FIR and cross case, and disposed of pending applications.

JUDGMENT :

Sureshwar Thakur, J.

CRM-2403-2022 IN CRM-M-48135-2021 & CRM-2405-2022 IN CRM-M-47982-2021

1. The instant applications have been filed for preponing the date of hearing of main case.

For the reasons recorded in the applications, the applications are allowed. Both the main cases are taken up today.

Main case

1. This common order shall dispose of both above petitions, as, they arise out of the main version, as, averred in the FIR (supra), and, its cross version, as, carried in the DDR.

2. These petitions have been filed under Section 482 of the Cr.P.C., by the petitioners seeks quashing of FIR No.225, dated 22.09.2021, constituting therein offences, under Sections 336/427 of the IPC, 1860 & under Sections 25, 27 of The Arms Act, 1959, lodged at Police Station Cantonment District Police Commissioner ate Amritsar, District Amritsar, and, its cross case registered vide G.D. No.34 dated 23.09.2021, lodged under Sections 336/427 of the IPC, 1860 & under Sections 25, 27 of The Arms Act, 1959, and, also of all consequential proceedings arising therefrom, hence on the basis of compromise (Annexure P- 2) arrived at between the parties.

2. When both the instant petitions came up before this Court on 17.11.2021, and, on 18.11.2021, this Court, made the hereinafter extracted orders.

    CRM-M-48135-2021

“1. Notice of motion.

2. Mr. Kirat Singh Sidhu, DAG, Punjab, waives service of notice on behalf of respondent No. 1.

3. Mr. Prince Sharma, Advocate puts his appearance on behalf of respondent No. 2.

4. Before proceeding to quash FIR No. 225 dated 22.9.2021, registered at Police Station Cantonment, District Police Commissioner ate Amritsar, District Amritsar, it is deemed appropriate to make directions upon the Illaqa Magistrate concerned to, after summoning the petitioners, and, respondent No. 2, and, after his recording their respective testifications, with respect to the voluntariness, and also, with respect to the authenticity of the compromise drawn amongst them, as embodied in Annexure P-2, to make a report with respect to the compromise (supra).

5. The learned Magistrate is also directed to disclose in his report, (a) whether after completion of investigation, report under Section 173 Cr.P.C. has been filed; (b) whether charge has been drawn against the accused; and (c) whether the prosecution evidence has commenced.

6. The afore made report be ensured to be transmitted to this Court within three weeks.

7. For the afore purpose, list on 25.1.2022.”

CRM-M-47982-2021

“1. Notice of motion.

2. Mr. Kirat Singh Sidhu, DAG, Punjab, waives service of notice on behalf of respondent No. 1.

3. Mr. Satnam Singh, Advocate puts his appearance on behalf of respondent No. 2.

4. Before proceeding to quash the cross-version i.e. G.D. No. 34, dated 23.9.2021, as arisen out of FIR No. 225 dated 22.9.2021, registered at Police Station Cantonment, District Police Commissioner ate Amritsar, District Amritsar, it is deemed appropriate to make directions upon the Magistrate concerned to, after summoning the petitioners, and, respondent No. 2, and, after his recording their respective testifications, with respect to the voluntariness, and also, with respect to the authenticity of the compromise drawn amongst them, as embodied in Annexure P-2, to make a report with respect to the compromise (supra).

5. The learned Magistrate is also directed to disclose in his report, (a) whether after completion of investigation, report under Section 173 Cr.P.C. has been filed; (b) whether charge has been drawn against the accused; and (c) whether the prosecution evidence has commenced.

6. The afore made report be ensured to be transmitted to this Court within three weeks.

7. For the afore purpose, list on 21.1.2022.”

3. The afore made orders by this Court on 17.11.2021, and, on 18.11.2021 have been complied with by the learned Magistrate concerned, and, the elicited report has been placed on record. A perusal of the report, transmitted to this Court, by the learned Magistrate concerned, reveals

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