IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Avneesh Jhingan, J.
Rinkal Sehgal - Appellant
Versus
State of Punjab – Respondent
CRM-M-52276 of 2021
Decided On : 06-01-2022
Anticipatory Bail - Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques - Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques (Regulation and Prevention of Misuse) Act, 1994, Indian Medical Council Act, 1956 - Sections 3A, 3B, 5, 6, 23, 25, 420, 120-B IPC - 15(2) of the Indian Medical Council Act, 1956
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought anticipatory bail in a case involving allegations under the Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques (Regulation and Prevention of Misuse) Act, 1994 and IPC sections. The petitioner was accused of involvement in conducting gender tests and was unsuccessful in previous bail attempts.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner's conduct, including filing successive petitions for anticipatory bail and avoiding joining the investigation, warranted dismissal of the petition.
Issues: The issues involved the petitioner's alleged involvement in conducting gender tests and the repeated filing of anticipatory bail petitions.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the petitioner's conduct, including the filing of successive petitions for anticipatory bail and avoiding joining the investigation.
Final Decision: The petition for anticipatory bail was dismissed with costs of Rs.10,000.
JUDGMENT :
Avneesh Jhingan, J.
1. Due to COVID-19 situation, the Court is convened through video conference.
2. This is third petition seeking anticipatory bail in FIR No. 120 dated 24.12.2020, under Sections 3A, 3B, 5, 6, 23, 25 Rule 3-A(1) of the Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques (Regulation and Prevention of Misuse) Act, 1994, Sections 420 and 120-B IPC (Section 15(2) of the Indian Medical Council Act, 1956 added later on), registered at Police Station Daba, District Ludhiana.
3. The first petition bearing CRM-M-2544 of 2021 under Section 438 Cr.P.C. before this Court was dismissed on 19.1.2021. The order is reproduced below:
This is a petition seeking anticipatory bail in FIR No. 120 dated 24.12.2020, under Sections 3A, 3B, 23, 25 of the Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques (Regulation & Prevention of Misuse) Act, 1994 and 420, 120-B IPC, Police Station Daba, Ludhiana. A complaint was received from Chairman, District Operative Authority-cum-Civil Surgeon, Ludhiana. A raid was conducted at Shobha Nursing Care ST No. 1/4 Guru Nanak Nagar, Daba Lohara Road at Ludhiana. A decoy patient, namely, Paramjit Kaur having 16 weeks' pregnancy was taken to the nursing home, Shobha Rani demanded Rs.35,000/- for conducting gender test. After receiving the amount, an outside person was called to conduct the gender test. The serial numbers of currency notes given to Shobha Rani were noted down by Hisar Team. On having suspicion, the person who came to the nursing home for conducting the test fled away leaving behind the Ultra Sound machine and white colour Creta car bearing registration No. PB-10HE-5219.
Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the petitioner has been falsely implicated and he is not a trained paramedic or radiologist to conduct the gender test. The contention is that even as per the case set up, only preparation was made and no test was conducted actually.
Learned counsel for the State, on instructions from ASI-Gurdial Singh submits that the petitioner is the owner of the car found at the spot; his business cards were recovered from the car as well as the premises of the nursing home showing him to be Public Relation Officer of Bawa Hospital, Ludhiana. She further submits that the petitioner has intentionally given wrong address before the trial court as well as this court as he is resident of House No. 2418 whereas address given is House No. 2148. The contention is that there was another FIR against the petitioner in which the allegations were that he picked up a child and sold the same, however the said matter was compromised as the complainant in that case was from lower strata of the society.
Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the wife of the petitioner and Shobha Rani are friends and actually she had taken the car for personal use.
The allegations are serious in nature. The Society is alreading facing affects of pre-natal sex determination.
Inspite of specific statute having been legislated, the conduct of such tests is still continuing. The business cards of the petitioner are indicator of the fact that he is associated with the medical profession. Prima facie, the contention that car of the petitioner was asked for by Shobha Rani and he has no concern with medical profession cannot be accepted. His business cards specifically mention him to be Public Relation Officer of a hospital. Not only this, his business cards were also found in the premises of Shobha Nursing Home. His custodial interrogation would be necessary as the complaint needs a deeper probe to dig out the roots of the entire set up.
No case is made out for granting anticipatory bail to the petitioner.
The petition is dismissed.
However, it is clarified that nothing stated above shall be construed as an expression of opinion on the merits of the case.”
4. The second petition bearing CRM-M-29659 of 2021 under Section 438 Cr.P.C. was filed. Learned counsel for the petiti
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