NIDHI GUPTA
Harjit Kaur – Appellant
Versus
State Of Punjab – Respondent
JUDGMENT
Nidhi Gupta, J(Oral). - This appeal under Section 14A(2) of The Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act,1989 (for short 'the SCST Act') is directed against the order dated 30.09.2022 passed by Additional Sessions Judge, Jalandhar vide which anticipatory bail application moved by the appellant under Section 438 Cr.PC was dismissed. Appellant had sought anticipatory bail in criminal case arisen out of FIR No. 75 dated 22.9.2022 registered under Sections 354-A, 506 IPC; and subsequently offence under Section 3 of the SCST Act was added later on, on 25.9.2022 vide Rapat No. 20, PS Patara, District Jalandhar (Rural).
2. The impugned order dated 30.9.2022 reads as under:-
'Through this application prayer has been made to admit the applicant on anticipatory bail in FIR registered u/ss 354-A, 506 IPC and u/s 3 of the SC & ST (Prevention of Atrocities Act,1989). However, in view of the notification dated 1st January 2016 and notification dated 20th August, 2018 issued by Ministry of Law and Justice, anticipatory bail under SC & ST (Prevention of Atrocities Act 1989) is barred.
Therefore, for this short ground, this application being not maintainable is
Prathvi Raj Chauhan v Union of India and others (2020) 4 SCC 727/ 2020 AIR(SC) 1036
Dr. Subhash Kashinath Mahajan versus the State of Maharashtra and another
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the application for anticipatory bail under the SC ST Act can be entertained if the allegations in the FIR do not prima facie make out the bas....
Specific knowledge and mention of the complainant's Scheduled Caste status in the FIR are essential for the bar under Sections 18 and 18-A of the SC/ST Act to apply.
While considering any application seeking pre-arrest bail, High Court has to balance two interests: i.e. that the power is not so used as to convert jurisdiction into that under Section 438 of Crimin....
Pre-arrest bail – In relation to any case involving arrest of a person who is facing accusation about committing offence under SC/ST Act,1989, protection of Section 438, Cr.P.C. would not be availabl....
Anticipatory bail can be granted if no prima facie case is established under the SC/ST Act, as per the ruling in Dr. Subhash Kashinath Mahajan v. State of Maharashtra.
Anticipatory bail can be granted despite statutory bars if allegations do not establish a prima facie case under the relevant act.
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