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2022 Supreme(P&H) 2006

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Manoj Bajaj, J.
Om Parkash & Anr. – Appellants
Versus
Naveen – Respondent
Civil Revision No. 4561-2022 (O&M)
Decided On : 09-11-2022

Advocates appeared:
Mr. Ajay Jain, Advocate, for the Appellant; Mr. Anurag Jain, Advocate and Mr. Vijay Singla, Advocate, for the Respondent

The admission made by the tenants in their written statement can be used as the best evidence against them, and the court upheld the eviction based on the requirement of the premises for personal use and occupation by the landlord and his wife.

Headnote:

Eviction - Landlord Tenant Dispute - The court upheld the eviction of the tenant based on the ground that the premises were required by the landlord and his wife for personal use and occupation, despite the uncertainty about the ownership and status of the landlord in previous proceedings.

Fact of the Case:

The tenants filed a revision petition to challenge the eviction judgment passed by the Appellate Authority, which upheld the eviction order passed by the Rent Controller. The eviction was based on the grounds of nonpayment of rent, requirement of the premises for personal use and occupation, and the dilapidated condition of the premises.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the dismissal of the previous eviction petition did not affect the merits of the subsequent eviction petition, which was filed after fifteen years on the new ground that the premises were required by the landlord and his wife for their personal use and occupation. The court also noted that the tenants had admitted the status of the landlord in their written statement, and upheld the judgment of eviction passed by the Rent Controller and the Appellate Authority.

Issues: The issues involved the grounds for eviction, the ownership and status of the landlord, and the admission made by the tenants in their written statement.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the admission made by the tenants in their written statement regarding the status of the landlord, and upheld the eviction based on the requirement of the premises for personal use and occupation by the landlord and his wife.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the revision petition, upholding the eviction of the tenant based on the grounds of requirement of the premises for personal use and occupation by the landlord and his wife.

JUDGMENT

Manoj Bajaj, J. (Oral) - Petitioners (tenants) have filed this revision petition to challenge the judgment dated 30.09.2022 passed in Rent Appeal No.76 of 2016 by the Appellate Authority, Hisar, whereby the judgment of eviction dated 09.02.2016 passed in Rent Petition No.12/2014 by the Rent Controller, Hisar was upheld.

2. Learned counsel for the petitioners has argued that the eviction petition by respondent (landlord) was founded upon three grounds: (i) Nonpayment of rent @ Rs.330/- p.m. w.e.f. 01.09.2013; (ii) the tenanted premises is required by landlord & his wife for personal use and occupation, who intend to start business of kiryana store & (iii) the demised premises, being in dilapidated condition, is unfit and unsafe for human habitation.

3. Learned counsel submits that the eviction petition survived only on the ground Nos.2 and 3, as arrears of rent stood tendered to the landlord before Rent Controller. He further submits that the finding on ground No.3 relating to the condition of the demised premises has been delivered against the landlord, but eviction of tenant has been ordered by accepting the ground that the property is required by landlord for personal use and occupation. According to learned counsel, previously, a similar petition for eviction was filed by the landlord in the year 1999 and the same was dismissed by the Rent Controller, Hisar on 25.08.2007 and this decision was further upheld by Appellate Authority on 10.02.2014 (Annexure P-4). It is pointed out while dismissing the eviction petition, the appellate Court had observed that though Naveen-landlord claimed himself to be owner of the property in question, but his father Pritam lai Chaudhary has also in his affidavit claimed himself as owner of the tenanted premises and further the appellate authority noticed various properties owned by by Pritam Lal Chaudhary and returned a categoric finding that the ground of separation of properties has been raised only to seek eviction of tenant.

4. Mr. Jain, learned counsel has argued that the present petition was filed in July, 2014 i.e. few months after dismissal of the appeal on 10.02.2014, and in this short period, there is no material change in circumstances, much less a fresh ground that would justify the filing eviction petition, but the Rent Controller by misreading the evidence has ordered his eviction. He has vehemently argued that landlord-Naveen has failed to prove his ownership over the demised premises as according to respondent, he became owner of this property by virtue of a gift made by his mother. He submits that as the Appellate Authority has also failed to exercise the jurisdiction vested in it, therefore, the impugned judgment passed by the Appellate Authority warrants interference.

5. During the course of hearing, learned counsel for the petitioner was asked to give details about commencement of tenancy, who in response stated that though the kiosk was constructed in the year 1974, but the material on record does not indicate the exact date of commencement of tenancy. He submits that the tenants are engaged in the business of selling 'Biris & Cigarettes At this stage, learned counsel for the respondent (landlord) appears and controverted the stand of the learned counsel for the petitioners and produced the copy of the written statement to point out that the ownership of landlord is admitted by the tenants in the written statement and further it is also admitted by them that the tenancy commenced in the year 1974. According to him, the demised premises is a wooden kiosk, which is in possession of the tenants for almost five decades, and after dismissal of the previous petition, the landlord-Naveen got married and the premises is required by him and his wife for running the business of kiryana store in order to support the family. Mr. Jain, learned counsel for the petitioners is unable to refute the stand of Mr. Anurag Jain, learned counsel for the respondent relating to the admission m

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