IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Gurbir Singh, J.
Sanjay Kumar - Petitioner - Appellant
Versus
Kiran Bala and Ors. - Respondents - Respondent
CR No. 5700 of 2018
Decided On : 28-07-2023
Order IX Rule 2 CPC - Appeal Dismissal - Non-compliance with order - Revision petition allowed, order set aside, appeal restored with costs
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner's appeal was dismissed for non-filing of courier charges and copy of grounds of appeal for summoning respondent No.4.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the appeal could not be dismissed under Order IX Rule 2 of CPC and set aside the order, restoring the appeal with costs.
Issues: Dismissal of appeal for non-compliance with order, applicability of Order IX Rule 2 of CPC to appeals
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that mere technicalities should not lead to the dismissal of an appeal, and non-compliance with the order could be compensated with costs rather than non-suiting the appellant.
Final Decision: The revision petition was allowed, the order was set aside, and the appeal was ordered to be restored with costs to be deposited with the concerned District Legal Services Authority.
GURBIR SINGH, J.
1. Challenge in this revision petition is to order dated 02.08.2018 (Annexure P-1) passed by the learned Additional District Judge, Kaithal, in Civil Appeal No.CA/27/2017 titled as Sanjay Kumar Vs. Kiran Bala and Ors, whereby the appeal filed by the petitioner was dismissed for non-filing of courier charges and copy of grounds of appeal for summoning respondent No.4.
2. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the appeal could not be dismissed under order 9 Rule 2 CPC which is applicable to suits. Procedure for appeals is mentioned in Order XVI of CPC. Earlier there was a provision i.e. Order XVI Rule 18 CPC but said provisions has been omitted by Code of Civil Procedure (Amendment) Act, 1999. He further submits that before the learned trial Court all the defendants were being represented by Mr. B.N. Gupta, Advocate. In the appeal, Mr. B.N. Gupta, Advocate, had been appearing on behalf of respondents No.1 and 2. Respondent No.4 was having knowledge of the case but was not intentionally appearing in the Court.
3. Heard.
4. The impugned orders dated 02.08.2018 are reproduced as under:-
Sanjay Kumar Vs Kiran Bala and others
Present:
Shri Subhash Mehla, Advocate as proxy counsel for the appellant-side.
Shri Gourav Wadhwa, Advocate as proxy counsel for the respondents No. 1 & 2-side.
Respondent No. 3 already ex parte vide Order dated 10.03.2017.
Notice to the respondent No. 4 could not be issued again, for not filing of courier charges and copy of Grounds of appeal. It is a consecutive 4th default on the part of the appellant, to make compliance on his part. Significantly, the opportunity for the even date was granted as 'last opportunity'. Even then, the compliance of the previous Order dated 26.03.2018 was not made on the part of the appellant-side. So, the appeal in hand is dismissed under Order IX Rule 2 of the Code of Civil Procedure.
File be consigned to the Records.
Vivek Nasir
Addl. District Judge,
Kaithal UID No HR0177
Date of Order 02.08.2018
Roshan, Stenographer Gr.I
Present:
Shri Subhash Mehla, Advocate as proxy counsel for the appellant-side.
Shri Gourav Wadhwa, Advocate as proxy counsel for the respondents No. 1 & 2-side.
Respondent No. 3 already ex parte vide Order dated 10.03.2017.
It is 10.45 A.M., that a copy of Grounds of appeal is presented by Shri Subhash Mehla, Advocate, appearing as proxy counsel on behalf of the appellant-side, because the work in the Courts on the even date, is suspended by the local Bar, vide the resolution of the even date, on account of sad demise of two Advocates (Sh. Rai Singh and Sh. Birbal Dhania) registered with the local bar. However, the appeal has already been dismissed, vide the previous Order of the even date. As such, nothing can be effected by this development. Even otherwise, the period for filing such copy and for depositing the courier charges, was one week from the Order dated 26.03.2018, which has lapsed long before. On this count also, there is no ground to entertain the present act on behalf of the learned proxy counsel for the appellant-side. Compliance of the previous Order of the even date be made.
Vivek Nasir
Addl. District Judge,
Kaithal UID No HR0177’
Date of Order 02.08.2018
Roshan, Stenographer Gr.I
5. On the same very date, copy of grounds of appeal was filed but at 10.45 a.m., learned Appellate Court even failed to consider the same and passed the order that compliance was to be made within a week of passing of the previous order. The parties should not suffer on account of mere technicalities. If, there was default, other parties could be compensated with costs but a person should not be non-suited merely on the ground that he failed to comply with the order. The appeal could not be dismissed under Order IX Rule 2 of CPC. So, order dated 02.08.2018 is not sustainable in the eyes of law.
6. Accordingly, the revision petition is allowed and order dated 02.08.2018 (Annexure P-1) is hereby set a
Court emphasized liberal construction of applications under Order 9 Rule 7 CPC to favor merits over procedural technicalities, ensuring parties can contest their cases substantively.
An appellate court must comply with procedural rules and cannot dismiss appeals on merits if the appellants are absent; such appeals should only be dismissed for non-prosecution.
Dismissals of appeals must occur for non-prosecution when appellants are absent, not on merits, ensuring adherence to procedural requirements.
Proper service of summons must adhere to the provisions of the CPC, and a party cannot benefit from their own negligence in failing to provide accurate contact information, which affects the validity....
The appellate court must dismiss appeals for non-appearance rather than on merits, ensuring compliance with procedural rules under Order XLI Rule 17 of CPC.
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